A survey of network update in SDN

Abstract

Network is dynamic and requires update in the operation. However, many confusions and problems can be caused by careless schedule in the update process. Although the problem has been investigated for many years in traditional networks where the control plane is distributed, software defined networking (SDN) brings new opportunities and solutions to this problem by the separation of control and data plane, as well as the centralized control. This paper makes a survey on the problems caused by network update, including forwarding loop, forwarding black hole, link congestion, network policy violation, etc., as well as the state-of-the-art SDN solutions to these problems. Furthermore, we summarize the network configuration strength and discuss the open issues of network update in the SDN paradigm.

Keywords

software defined network / network update / forwarding loop / forwarding black hole / link congestion / network policy violation

References

[1] Markopoulou A, Iannaccone G, Bhattacharyya S, Chuah C N, Ganjali Y, Diot C. Characterization of failures in an operational IP backbone network. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 2008, 16(4): 749–762

[2] Labovitz C, Ahuja A, Bose A, Jahanian F. Delayed Internet routing convergence. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 2001, 9(3): 293–306

[3] Pei D, Zhao X L, Wang L, Massey D, Mankin A, Su S F, Zhang L X. Improving BGP convergence through consistency assertions. In: Proceedings of the 21st Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. 2002, 902–911

[4] Siddiqi A, Nandy B. Improving network convergence time and network stability of an OSPF-routed IP network. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Research in Networking. 2005, 469–485

[5] Kushman N, Kandula S, Katabi D, Maggs B M. R-BGP: staying connected in a connected world. In: Proceedings of Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation. 2007

[6] Kushman N, Katabi D, Wroclawski J. A Consistency Management Layer for Inter-Domain Routing. Technical Report. 2006

[7] Francois P, Shand M, Bonaventure O. Disruption free topology reconfiguration in OSPF networks. In: Proceedings of the 26th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications. 2007, 89–97

[8] Raza S, Zhu Y, Chuah C N. Graceful network state migrations. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 2011, 19(4): 1097–1110

[9] Vanbever L, Vissicchio S, Pelsser C, Francois P, Bonaventure O. Seamless network-wide IGP migrations. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 2011, 41(4): 314–325

[10] Greenberg A, Hjalmtysson G, Maltz D A, Myers A, Rexford J, Xie G, Yan H, Zhan J B, Zhang H. A clean slate 4D approach to network control and management. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 2005, 35(5): 41–54

[11] Mckeown N, Anderson T, Balakrishnan H, Parulkar G, Peterson L, Rexford J, Shenker S, Turner J. OpenFlow: enabling innovation in campus networks. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 2010, 38(2): 69–74

[12] Jain S, Kumar A, Mandal S, Ong J, Poutievski L, Singh A, Venkata S, Wanderer J, Zhou J L, Zhu M, Zolla J, Hölzle U, Stuart S, Vahdat A. B4: experience with a globally-deployed software defined WAN. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 2013, 43(4): 3–14

[13] Hong C Y, Kandula S, Mahajan R, Zhang M, Gill V, Nanduri M, Wattenhofer R. Achieving high utilization with software-driven WAN. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 2013, 43(4): 15–26

[14] Feamster N, Balakrishnan H. Detecting BGP configuration faults with static analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2nd conference on Symposium on Networked Systems Design & Implementation, 2015, 43–56

[15] Mai H, Khurshid A, Agarwal R, Caesar M, Godfrey P, King S T. Debugging the data plane with anteater. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 2011, 41(4): 290–301

[16] Kazemian P, Chang M, Zeng H, Varghese G, McKeown N, Whyte S. Real time network policy checking using header space analysis. In: Proceedings of the 10th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation. 2013, 99–112

[17] Khurshid A, Zhou W, Caesar M, Caesar M, Godfrey P B. VeriFlow: verifying network-wide invariants in real time. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 2015, 42(4): 467–472

[18] Sekar V, Egi N, Ratnasamy S, Reiter M K, Shi G. Design and implementation of a consolidated middlebox architecture. In: Proceedings of the 9th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation. 2012, 323–336

[19] Mahajan R, Wattenhofer R. On consistent updates in software defined networks. In: Proceeding of the 12th ACMWorkshop on Hot Topics in Networks. 2013, 29–31

[20] Reitblatt M, Foster N, Rexford J, Schlesinger C, Walker D. Abstractions for network update. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 2015, 42(4): 323–334

[21] Katta N P, Rexford J, Walker D. Incremental consistent updates. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Hot Topics in Software Defined NETWORKING. 2013, 49–54

[22] Liu H H, Wu X, Zhang M, Yuan L, Wattenhofer R, Maltz D. zUpdate: updating data center networks with zero loss. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 2013, 43(4): 411–422

[23] Fayazbakhsh S K, Chiang L, Sekar V, Yu M, Mogul J C. Enforcing network-wide policies in the presence of dynamic middlebox actions using flowtags. In: Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation. 2014, 543–546

[24] Ludwig A, Rost M, Foucard D, Schmid S. Good network updates for bad packets: waypoint enforcement beyond destination-based routing policies. In: Proceedings of the 13th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks. 2014

[25] Mcgeer R. A safe, efficient update protocol for OpenFlow networks. In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Software Defined Networks. 2012, 61–66

[26] Jin X, Liu H H, Gandhi R, Kandula S, Mahajan R, Zhang M, Rexford J, Wattenhofer R. Dynamic scheduling of network updates. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review. 2014, 44(4): 539–550

[27] Brandt S, Förster K T, Wattenhofer R. On consistent migration of flows in SDNs. In: Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM. 2016

[28] Paris S, Destounis A, Maggi L, Paschos G, Leguay J. Controlling flow reconfigurations in SDN. In: Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM. 2016

[29] Zhou W, Jin D, Croft J, Caesar M, Godfrey P B. Enforcing customizable consistency properties in software-defined networks. In: Proceedings of the 12th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation. 2015, 73–85

[30] John J P, Katz-Bassett E, Krishnamurthy A, Anderson T, Venkataramani A. Consensus routing: the Internet as a distributed system. In: Proceedings of the 5th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation. 2008, 351–364

[31] Mizrahi T, Rottenstreich O, Moses Y. TimeFlip: scheduling network updates with timestamp-based TCAM ranges. In: Proceeding of the 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM). 2015, 2551–2559

[32] Guo Z H, Su M, Xu Y, Duan Z M, Wang L, Hui S F, Chao H J. Improving the performance of load balancing in software-defined networks through load variance-based synchronization. Computer Networks, 2014, 68(11): 95–109

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

2016 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg