Correlation of carotid artery disease and tinnitus: is it an auditory phantom in vascular surgery practice? A wide evidence-based review

Abstract

Carotid artery diseases can result in many extracranial manifestations. Tinnitus is a recognised symptom and has long been correlated with significant internal carotid artery stenosis. It has been largely classified into pulsatile and non-pulsatile types with variable management approaches and prognoses. Surgical and endovascular approaches to treat carotid artery stenosis have not only aimed to reduce stroke rates but also to manage such symptoms. The clinical and cognitive evidence of such practices are broad and managed in a combined spectrum with otolaryngologists. This literature review aims to focus on current evidence and practice with vascular surgeons on the importance of dealing with tinnitus in managing carotid artery stenosis.

Keywords

Carotid artery disease / carotid artery stenosis / tinnitus / carotid endarterectomy

References

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