Erasing roots: The impact of urban development on historical memory and identity in San Juan

Abstract

The rapid urban development in San Juan, Puerto Rico, initiated by Operation Bootstrap in the late 1940s, has profoundly impacted the historical memory and identity of its inhabitants. This study examines the socioeconomic and cultural effects of transforming the El Fanguito and Tokio slums into the financial hub of Hato Rey. Through a combination of existing interviews and new testimonies, the research explores how the displacement of long-standing communities disrupted residents’ sense of belonging and continuity. The findings reveal patterns of exploitation, cultural imperialism, and persistent neglect by the authorities. Despite the challenges, the current residents of Caño Martín Peña have maintained resilience and a collective identity, advocating for their rights and working towards a better future. This study underscores the need for urban planning that balances economic growth with heritage preservation, ensuring that development policies do not erase the cultural and social fabric of the communities.

Keywords

urban development / cultural displacement / historical memory / community identity / heritage preservation

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