Fire-Retardant Wastepaper Reinforced Waste Polyethylene Composite: A Review

Mohammed Akabe , Tajudeen Kolawole Bello , Yusuf Adamu , Mohammed Tijani Isa

Sustain. Polym. Energy ›› 2025, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (1) : 10013

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Sustain. Polym. Energy ›› 2025, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (1) :10013 DOI: 10.70322/spe.2024.10013
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Fire-Retardant Wastepaper Reinforced Waste Polyethylene Composite: A Review
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Abstract

The increase in fire outbreaks recently and the need for eco-friendly and fire-resistant materials have inspired a wave of studies, focusing on producing innovative composite materials with effective fire-resistant properties. This review delves into the world of fire-resistant wastepaper-reinforced waste polyethylene composites. Using wastepaper as a strengthening factor in polyethylene matrices, combined with fire-retardant additives like nanoparticles, introduces a hopeful path for waste management and improved material properties. This work carefully considers the combining approaches, physical and mechanical properties, fire-resistant mechanisms, and environmental impacts of these composites. The review underscores the possible and potential applications, difficulties, and prospects of such environmentally friendly materials in various industries. Understanding these composites’ blending, attributes, and conceivable utilization is essential for advancing maintainable and fire-safe material innovation in pursuing a greener future.

Keywords

Composite / Reinforcement / Fire-retardants / Wastepaper / Waste polyethylene

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Mohammed Akabe, Tajudeen Kolawole Bello, Yusuf Adamu, Mohammed Tijani Isa. Fire-Retardant Wastepaper Reinforced Waste Polyethylene Composite: A Review. Sustain. Polym. Energy, 2025, 3(1): 10013 DOI:10.70322/spe.2024.10013

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Acknowledgments

The research group leader wants to extend its appreciation to its members for their resilience and dedication during this review.

Author Contributions

The manuscript “Fire-Retardant Wastepaper Reinforced Waste Polyethylene Composite: A Review.” is for consideration in Sustainable Polymer & Energy by the following authors: M.A., T.K.B., Y.A., and M.T.I. with the following individual contributions. M.A. was responsible for formalization and data collection. T.K.B. was responsible for supervising and analyzing the data collected. Y.A. was responsible for interpreting and reviewing the data collected. Finally, M.T.I. was responsible for overseeing and reviewing the complete manuscript.

Ethics Statement

No ethical approval is needed, as no humans and animals are involved.

Informed Consent Statement

Not applicable.

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Declaration of competing Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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