For compact submanifolds in Euclidean and Spherical space forms with Ricci curvature bounded below by a function \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$\alpha (n,k,H,c)$$\end{document}
of mean curvature, we prove that the submanifold is either isometric to the Einstein Clifford torus, or a topological sphere for the maximal bound \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$\alpha (n,\left[ \frac{n}{2}\right] ,H,c)$$\end{document}
, or has up to k-th homology groups vanishing. This gives an almost complete (except for the differentiable sphere theorem) characterization of compact submanifolds with pinched Ricci curvature, generalizing celebrated rigidity results obtained by Ejiri, Xu–Tian, Xu–Gu, Xu–Leng-Gu, Vlachos, Dajczer–Vlachos.
| [1] |
Dajczer, M., Jimenez, M.I., Vlachos, Th.: Ricci pinched compact hypersurfaces in spheres. Manuscr. Math. 176(4), Paper No. 50, 12 pp. (2025)
|
| [2] |
Dajczer M, Tojeiro R. Submanifold Theory. 2019, New York, Springer.
|
| [3] |
Dajczer, M., Vlachos, T.: A topological sphere theorem for submanifolds of the hyperbolic space. arXiv:2404.14023 (2024)
|
| [4] |
Dajczer, M., Vlachos, T.: Ricci pinched compact submanifolds in spheres. Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 68(1), Paper No. 3, 22 pp. (2025)
|
| [5] |
Dajczer, M., Vlachos, T.: Ricci pinched compact submanifolds in space forms. J. Math. Soc. Jpn. 77(4), 967–978 (2025)
|
| [6] |
Ejiri N. Compact minimal submanifolds of a sphere with positive Ricci curvature. J. Math. Soc. Jpn.. 1979, 31(2): 251-256.
|
| [7] |
Elworthy K, Rosenberg S. Homotopy and homology vanishing theorems and the stability of stochastic flows. Geom. Funct. Anal.. 1996, 6(1): 51-78.
|
| [8] |
Lawson HB, Simons J. On stable currents and their application to global problems in real and complex geometry. Ann. Math. (2). 1973, 98: 427-450.
|
| [9] |
Onti C-R. Einstein submanifolds with parallel mean curvature. Arch. Math. (Basel). 2018, 110(5): 523-531.
|
| [10] |
Rodríguez L, Tribuzy R. Reduction of codimension of regular immersions. Math. Z.. 1984, 185(3): 321-331.
|
| [11] |
Vlachos T. A sphere theorem for odd-dimensional submanifolds of spheres. Proc. Am. Math. Soc.. 2002, 130(1): 167-173.
|
| [12] |
Vlachos T. Homology vanishing theorems for submanifolds. Proc. Am. Math. Soc.. 2007, 135(8): 2607-2617.
|
| [13] |
Xin YL. An application of integral currents to vanishing theorems. Sci. Sin. Ser. A. 1984, 27(3): 233-241
|
| [14] |
Xu HW, Gu JR. Geometric, topological and differentiable rigidity of submanifolds in space forms. Geom. Funct. Anal.. 2013, 23(5): 1684-1703.
|
| [15] |
Xu HW, Leng Y, Gu JR. Geometric and topological rigidity for compact submanifolds of odd dimension. Sci. China Math.. 2014, 57(7): 1525-1538.
|
| [16] |
Xu HW, Tian L. A differentiable sphere theorem inspired by rigidity of minimal submanifolds. Pac. J. Math.. 2011, 254(2): 499-510.
|
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 12171037)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No. 12271040)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(BX20230018)
National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFA0712800)
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Peking University