K1
-Invariants in the Mod p Cohomology of U(3) Arithmetic Manifolds

Daniel Le , Bao V. Le Hung , Stefano Morra

Peking Mathematical Journal ›› : 1 -113.

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Peking Mathematical Journal ›› :1 -113. DOI: 10.1007/s42543-025-00115-0
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K1
-Invariants in the Mod p Cohomology of U(3) Arithmetic Manifolds
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Abstract

Let

F/F+
be a CM extension and
H/F+
a definite unitary group in three variables that splits over F. We describe Hecke isotypic components of mod p algebraic modular forms on H at first principal congruence level at p and “minimal” level away from p in terms of the restrictions of the associated Galois representation to decomposition groups at p when these restrictions are tame and sufficiently generic. This confirms an expectation of local–global compatibility in the mod p Langlands program. To prove our result, we develop a local model theory for multitype deformation rings and new methods to work with patched modules that are not free over their scheme-theoretic support.

Keywords

Mod p local Langlands program / Mod p cohomology of arithmetic manifolds / Deformation rings of Galois representations / Mod p representation of GL3(Fq) / 11F33 / 11F80 / 22E50

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Daniel Le, Bao V. Le Hung, Stefano Morra.
K1
-Invariants in the Mod p Cohomology of U(3) Arithmetic Manifolds. Peking Mathematical Journal 1-113 DOI:10.1007/s42543-025-00115-0

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Funding

National Science Foundation(DMS-1952678)

Institut Universitaire de France(DMS-2302619)

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Peking University

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