Optimal

L2
Extension for Holomorphic Vector Bundles with Singular Hermitian Metrics

Qi’an Guan , Zhitong Mi , Zheng Yuan

Peking Mathematical Journal ›› 2026, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (1) : 105 -193.

PDF
Peking Mathematical Journal ›› 2026, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (1) :105 -193. DOI: 10.1007/s42543-024-00085-9
Original Article
research-article
Optimal
L2
Extension for Holomorphic Vector Bundles with Singular Hermitian Metrics
Author information +
History +
PDF

Abstract

In the present paper, we study the properties of singular Nakano positivity of singular Hermitian metrics on holomorphic vector bundles, and establish an optimal

L2
extension theorem for holomorphic vector bundles with singular Hermitian metrics on weakly pseudoconvex Kähler manifolds, which is a unified version of the optimal
L2
extension theorems for holomorphic line bundles with singular Hermitian metrics of Guan–Zhou and Zhou–Zhu. As applications, we give a necessary condition for the holding of the equality in optimal
L2
extension theorem, and present singular Hermitian holomorphic vector bundle versions of some
L2
extension theorems with optimal estimate.

Keywords

Singular Hermitian metric / Holomorphic vector bundles / Nakano positivity / Optimal

extension theorem / Weakly pseudoconvex manifolds / 14F18 / 32D15 / 32U05 / 32Q15

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Qi’an Guan, Zhitong Mi, Zheng Yuan. Optimal
L2
Extension for Holomorphic Vector Bundles with Singular Hermitian Metrics. Peking Mathematical Journal, 2026, 9(1): 105-193 DOI:10.1007/s42543-024-00085-9

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

References

[1]

Bao SJ, Guan QA. L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} extension and effectiveness of strong openness property. Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.), 2022, 38(11): 1949-1964

[2]

Bao, S.J., Guan, Q.A.: Modules at boundary points, fiberwise Bergman kernels, and log-subharmonicity II—on Stein manifolds. arXiv:2205.08044 (2022)

[3]

Bao SJ, Guan QA. L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} extension and effectiveness of Lp\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^p$$\end{document} strong openness property. Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.), 2023, 39(5): 814-826

[4]

Bao SJ , Guan QA. Modules at boundary points, fiberwise Bergman kernels, and log-subharmonicity. Peking Math. J., 2023

[5]

Bao, S.J., Guan, Q.A., Mi, Z.T., Yuan, Z.: Concavity property of minimal L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} integrals with Lebesgue measurable gain VII—negligible weights. In: The Bergman Kernel and Related Topics (Hayama Symposium on SCV XXIII, Kanagawa, 2022), Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol. 447, pp. 1–103. Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd., Singapore (2024)

[6]

Bao, S.J., Guan, Q.A., Yuan, Z.: Concavity property of minimal L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} integrals with Lebesgue measurable gain VI—fibrations over products of open Riemann surfaces. arXiv:2211.05255 (2022)

[7]

Bao, S.J., Guan, Q.A., Yuan, Z.: Concavity property of minimal L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} integrals with Lebesgue measurable gain V–fibrations over open Riemann surfaces. J. Geom. Anal. 33(6), Paper No. 179, 73 pp. (2023)

[8]

Berndtsson B. The extension theorem of Ohsawa–Takegoshi and the theorem of Donnelly–Fefferman. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble), 1996, 46(4): 1083-1094

[9]

Berndtsson B. Curvature of vector bundles associated to holomorphic fibrations. Ann. Math. (2), 2009, 169(2): 531-560

[10]

Berndtsson B, Păun M. Bergman kernels and the pseudoeffectivity of relative canonical bundles. Duke Math. J., 2008, 145(2): 341-378

[11]

Bierstone, E., Milman, P.D.: A simple constructive proof of canonical resolution of singularities. In: Effective Methods in Algebraic Geometry (Castiglioncello, 1990). Progr. Math., vol. 94, pp. 11–30. Birkhäuser Boston, Inc., Boston, MA (1991)

[12]

Błocki Z. Suita conjecture and the Ohsawa–Takegoshi extension theorem. Invent. Math., 2013, 193: 149-158

[13]

Boucksom, S.: Singularities of plurisubharmonic functions and multiplier ideals.http://sebastien.boucksom.perso.math.cnrs.fr/notes/L2.pdf (2023)

[14]

De Cataldo MAA. Singular Hermitian metrics on vector bundles. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1998, 502: 93-122

[15]

Demailly J-P. Estimations L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} pour l’opérateur ∂¯\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$${\bar{\partial }}$$\end{document} d’un fibré vectoriel holomorphe semi-positif au-dessus d’une variété kählérienne complète. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4), 1982, 15(3): 457-511

[16]

Demailly, J.-P.: Singular Hermitian metrics on positive line bundles. In: Complex Algebraic Varieties (Bayreuth, 1990). Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 1507, pp. 87–104. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1992)

[17]

Demailly J-P . Regularization of closed positive currents of type (1, 1) by the flow of a Chern connection. Contributions to Complex Analysis and Analytic Geometry, 1994, Braunschweig, Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn105126E26

[18]

Demailly, J.-P.: On the Ohsawa–Takegoshi–Manivel L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} extension theorem. In: Complex Analysis and Geometry (Paris, 1997). Progr. Math., vol. 188, pp. 47–82. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (2000)

[19]

Demailly J-P . Analytic Methods in Algebraic Geometry, 2010, Beijing, Higher Education Press

[20]

Demailly, J.-P.: Complex Analytic and Differential Geometry. https://www-fourier.ujf-grenoble.fr/~demailly/manuscripts/agbook.pdf (2012)

[21]

Demailly, J.-P.: Extension of holomorphic functions defined on non reduced analytic subvarieties. In: The Legacy of Bernhard Riemann After One Hundred and Fifty Years, Vol. I. Adv. Lect. Math. (ALM), vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 191–222. International Press, Somerville, MA (2016)

[22]

Demailly J-P, Hacon CD, Păun M. Extension theorems, non-vanishing and the existence of good minimal models. Acta Math., 2013, 210(2): 203-259

[23]

Deng FS, Ning JF, Wang ZW, Zhou XY. Positivity of holomorphic vector bundles in terms of Lp\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^p$$\end{document}-conditions of ∂¯\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$\bar{\partial }$$\end{document}. Math. Ann., 2023, 385(1–2): 575-607

[24]

Guan QA, Mi ZT. Concavity of minimal L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} integrals related to multiplier ideal sheaves. Peking Math. J., 2023, 6(2): 393-457

[25]

Guan, Q.A., Mi, Z.T., Yuan, Z.: Boundary points, minimal L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} integrals and concavity property V: vector bundles. J. Geom. Anal. 33(9), Paper No. 305, 86 pp. (2023)

[26]

Guan QA , Mi ZT, Yuan Z. Boundary points, minimal L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} integrals and concavity property II: on weakly pseudoconvex Kähler manifolds. Sci. China Math., 2024

[27]

Guan, Q.A., Yuan, Z.: Concavity property of minimal L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} integrals with Lebesgue measurable gain III—open Riemann surfaces. arXiv:2211.04951 (2022)

[28]

Guan QA, Yuan Z. Concavity property of minimal L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} integrals with Lebesgue measurable gain. Nagoya Math. J., 2023, 252: 842-905

[29]

Guan QA , Yuan Z. Concavity property of minimal L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} integrals with Lebesgue measurable gain IV–product of open Riemann surfaces. Peking Math J., 2024, 7(1): 91-154

[30]

Guan QA , Zhou XY. Optimal constant problem in the L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} extension theorem. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser I, 2012, 350(15–16): 753-756

[31]

Guan QA, Zhou XY. Optimal constant in an L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} extension problem and a proof of a conjecture of Ohsawa. Sci. China Math., 2015, 58(1): 35-59

[32]

Guan QA , Zhou XY. A solution of an L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} extension problem with an optimal estimate and applications. Ann. of Math. (2), 2015, 181(3): 1139-1208

[33]

Guan QA, Zhou XY, Zhu LF. On the Ohsawa–Takegoshi L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} extension theorem and the twisted Bochner–Kodaira identity. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris, 2011, 349(13–14): 797-800

[34]

Hacon, C., Popa, M., Schnell, C.: Algebraic fiber spaces over abelian varieties: around a recent theorem by Cao and Păun. In: Local and Global Methods in Algebraic Geometry. Contemp. Math., vol. 712, pp. 143–195. AMS, Providence, RI (2018)

[35]

Hironaka, H.: Resolution of singularities of an algebraic variety over a field of characteristic zero. I, II. Ann. Math. (2) 79, 109–203; 205–326 (1964)

[36]

Hörmander, L.: An Introduction to Complex Analysis in Several Variables, 3rd edn. North-Holland Mathematical Library, vol. 7. North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam (1990)

[37]

Inayama, T.: Nakano positivity of singular Hermitian metrics and vanishing theorems of Demailly–Nadel–Nakano type. arXiv:2004.05798v4 (2023)

[38]

Ohsawa T. On the extension of L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} holomorphic functions. II. Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci., 1988, 24(2): 265-275

[39]

Ohsawa, T.: On the extension of L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} holomorphic functions. IV. A new density concept. In: Geometry and Analysis on Complex Manifolds, pp. 157–170. World Scientific Publishing Co., Inc., River Edge, NJ (1994)

[40]

Ohsawa T. On the extension of L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} holomorphic functions. III. negligible weights. Math. Z., 1995, 219(2): 215-225

[41]

Ohsawa, T.: On the extension of L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} holomorphic functions. V. Effects of generalization. Nagoya Math. J. 161, 1–21 (2001) (Erratum. Erratum to: On the extension of L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} holomorphic functions. V. Effects of generalization [Nagoya Math. J. 161, 1–21 (2001); MR1820210]. Nagoya Math. J. 163, 229 (2001))

[42]

Ohsawa T. L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} Approaches in Several Complex Variables: Towards the Oka–Cartan Theory with Precise Bounds, 2018, Tokyo, Springer Monographs in Mathematics. Springer

[43]

Ohsawa T, Takegoshi K. On the extension of L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} holomorphic functions. Math. Z., 1987, 195(2): 197-204

[44]

Păun M. Siu’s invariance of plurigenera: a one-tower proof. J. Differ. Geom., 2007, 76(3): 485-493

[45]

Păun M, Takayama S. Positivity of twisted relative pluricanonical bundles and their direct images. J. Algebraic Geom., 2018, 27(2): 211-272

[46]

Raufi H. Singular Hermitian metrics on holomorphic vector bundles. Ark. Mat., 2015, 53(2): 359-382

[47]

Siu, Y.-T.: Extension of twisted pluricanonical sections with plurisubharmonic weight and invariance of semipositively twisted plurigenera for manifolds not necessarily of general type. In: Complex Geometry (Göttingen, 2000), pp. 223–277. Springer, Berlin (2002)

[48]

Suita N. Capacities and kernels on Riemann surfaces. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 1972, 46: 212-217

[49]

Voisin C. Hodge Theory and Complex Algebraic Geometry. I. Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, 2007, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press76

[50]

Zhou, X.Y.: A survey on L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} extension problem. In: Complex Geometry and Dynamics. Abel Symp., vol. 10, pp. 291–309. Springer, Cham (2015)

[51]

Zhou XY , Zhu LF. An optimal L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} extension theorem on weakly pseudoconvex Kähler manifolds. J. Differ. Geom., 2018, 110(1): 135-186

[52]

Zhou XY, Zhu LF. Optimal L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} extension of sections from subvarieties in weakly pseudoconvex manifolds. Pac. J. Math., 2020, 309(2): 475-510

[53]

Zhu LF , Guan QA, Zhou XY. On the Ohsawa–Takegoshi L2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$$L^2$$\end{document} extension theorem and the Bochner–Kodaira identity with non-smooth twist factor. J. Math. Pures Appl. (9), 2012, 97(6): 579-601

Funding

National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(11825101)

National Key R &D Program of China(2021YFA1003100)

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

Peking University

PDF

183

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/