Ammonia sensing system based on wavelength modulation spectroscopy

Abstract

A sensing system in the near infrared region has been developed for ammonia sensing based on the wavelength modulation spectroscopy (WMS) principle. The WMS is a rather sensitive technique for detecting atomic/molecular species, presenting the advantage that it can be used in the near-infrared region by using the optical telecommunications technology. In this technique, the laser wavelength and intensity were modulated by applying a sine wave signal through the injection current, which allowed the shift of the detection bandwidth to higher frequencies where laser intensity noise was typically lower. Two multi-pass cells based on free space light propagation with 160 cm and 16 cm of optical path length were used, allowing the redundancy operation and technology validation. This system used a diode laser with an emission wavelength at 1512.21 nm, where NH₃ has a strong absorption line. The control of the NH₃ gas sensing system, as well as acquisition, processing and data presentation was performed.

Keywords

Ammonia sensing / fiber optic system / near infrared region / wavelength modulation spectroscopy / environment

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