Exploring the role of robotics in genital gender-affirming surgery: a review of techniques, innovations and outcomes

Abstract

Robotic surgery has expanded significantly across all surgical specialties due to the benefits of high-definition 3D visualization and 360-degree articulation of instruments. In the field of gender affirmation surgery (GAS), robotic surgery has numerous applications in both primary and revision surgery. We sought to review the current literature to discuss emerging robotic techniques for genital GAS in both the transmasculine and transfeminine population to determine feasibility, complication rates, and outcomes.

Keywords

Robotic surgery / gender affirmation surgery / transgender

References

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