Metoidioplasty as a one-stage phallic reconstruction in transmen

Marta Bizic , Borko Stojanovic , Marko Bencic , Noemi Bordas , Miroslav Djordjevic

Plastic and Aesthetic Research ›› 2020, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (1) : 43

PDF
Plastic and Aesthetic Research ›› 2020, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (1) :43 DOI: 10.20517/2347-9264.2020.80
Review
Review

Metoidioplasty as a one-stage phallic reconstruction in transmen

Author information +
History +
PDF

Abstract

Gender dysphoria is a condition where there is a discrepancy between the gender assigned at birth and the desired gender, leading the patient to pursue surgical intervention. Reconstruction of the neophallus for transmen is still challenging, even though there are many surgical techniques with satisfying results. The aim of neophallic reconstruction in gender affirmation surgery (GAS) for transmen is to provide stand-up voiding, erotic sensation, orgasm and penetration ability, and acceptable donor site morbidity with minimal scarring and complications. Metoidioplasty as a variant of phalloplasty for transmen is a one-stage procedure that results in male-like external genitals, with minimal scarring, ability of standing micturition, and full erogenous sensation with the ability to achieve orgasm during sexual intercourse. Metoidioplasty is a method of choice for those transmen who wish to have GAS in one procedure without multi-staged procedures to create the adult-male-sized neophallus.

Keywords

Clitoris / gender affirmation surgery / metoidioplasty / neophallus / genital reconstruction / transmen

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Marta Bizic, Borko Stojanovic, Marko Bencic, Noemi Bordas, Miroslav Djordjevic. Metoidioplasty as a one-stage phallic reconstruction in transmen. Plastic and Aesthetic Research, 2020, 7(1): 43 DOI:10.20517/2347-9264.2020.80

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

References

[1]

Coleman E,Botzer M,DeCuypere G.Standards of Care for the health of transsexual, transgender and gender non-conforming people. 7th ed..Int J Transgenderism2012;13:165-232

[2]

Djordjevic ML.Novel surgical techniques in female to male gender confirming surgery..Transl Androl Urol2018;7:628-38 PMCID:PMC6127556

[3]

Zucker KJ.Epidemiology of gender dysphoria and transgender identity..Sex Health2017;14:404-11

[4]

American Psychiatric AssociationDiagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders.2013;5th ed.ArlingtonVA American Psychiatric Association451-9

[5]

Bizic MR,Joksic I.Metoidioplasty..Urol Clin North Am2019;46:555-66

[6]

Morrison SD,Crane CN.An overview of female-to-male gender-confirming surgery..Nat Rev Urol2017;14:486-500

[7]

Hage JJ,Bloem JJ.Phalloplasty in female-to-male transsexuals: what do our patients ask for?.Ann Plast Surg1993;30:323-6

[8]

Lee WG,Ralph DJ.Penile reconstruction and the role of surgery in gender dysphoria..Eur Urol Focus2019;5:337-9

[9]

Frey JD,Chiodo MV.A systematic review of metoidioplasty and radial forearm flap phalloplasty in female-to-male transgender genital reconstruction: is the “ideal” neophallus an achievable goal?.Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open2016;4:e1131 PMCID:PMC5222645

[10]

Hage JJ.Metaidoioplasty: an alternative phalloplasty technique in transsexuals..Plast Reconstr Surg1996;97:161-7

[11]

Laub DR,Laub DRII.Eicher W,Herms V.Penis construction in female-to-male transsexuals..Plastic surgery in the sexually handicapped.1989;BerlinSpringer113-28

[12]

Djordjevic ML,Bizic M,Majstorovic M.Metoidioplasty as a single stage sex reassignment surgery in female transsexuals: belgrade experience..J Sex Med2009;6:1306-13

[13]

Mazloomdoost D.A comprehensive review of the clitoris and its role in female sexual function..Sex Med Rev2015;3:245-63

[14]

Stojanovic B.Anatomy of the clitoris and its impact on neophalloplasty (metoidioplasty) in female transgenders..Clin Anat2015;28:368-75

[15]

Hadj-Moussa M,Ohl DA.Masculinizing genital gender confirmation surgery..Sex Med Rev2019;7:141-55

[16]

Vukadinovic V,Majstorovic M.The role of clitoral anatomy in female to male sex reassignment surgery..ScientificWorldJournal2014;2014:437378 PMCID:PMC4005052

[17]

Clerico C,Mojallal A.Anatomy and aesthetics of the labia minora: the ideal vulva?.Aesthetic Plast Surg2017;41:714-9

[18]

van de Grift TC,Kreukels BPC,Mullender MG.Transmen’s experienced sexuality and genital gender-affirming surgery: findings from a clinical follow-up study..J Sex Marital Ther2019;45:201-5

[19]

Durfee R.Laub DR.Penile substitution with clitoral enlargement and urethral transfer..Proceedings of the second interdisciplinary symposium on gender dysphoria syndrome.1973;Palo AltoStanford University Press181-3

[20]

Lebovic GS.Ehrlich RM.Metoidioplasty..Reconstructive and plastic surgery of the external genitalia: adult and pediatric.1999;PhiladelphiaWB Saunders Co.355-60

[21]

Bouman FG.The first step in phalloplasty in female transsexuals..Plast Reconstr Surg1987;79:662-4

[22]

Gilbert DA,Gilbert DM,Horton CE.Transsexual surgery in the genetic female..Clin Plast Surg1988;15:471-87

[23]

Hage JJ.Long-term outcome of metaidoioplasty in 70 female-to-male transsexuals..Ann Plast Surg2006;57:312-6

[24]

Perovic SV.Metoidioplasty: a variant of phalloplasty in female transsexuals..BJU Int2003;92:981-5

[25]

Bowers ML,Bizic M.Salgado CJ,Djordjevic ML.Female-to-male gender affirmation metoidioplasty..Gender affirmation: medical and surgical perspectives.2017;New YorkThieme Medical Publishers Inc109-18

[26]

Djordjevic ML,Bizic M.Metoidioplasty: techniques and outcomes..Transl Androl Urol2019;8:248-53 PMCID:PMC6626308

[27]

Takamatsu A.Labial ring flap: a new flap for metaidoioplasty in female-to-male transsexuals..J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg2009;62:318-25

[28]

Djordjevic ML,Stanojevic D,Kojovic V.Combined buccal mucosa graft and dorsal penile skin flap for repair of severe hypospadias..Urology2008;71:821-5

[29]

Djordjevic ML.Comparison of two different methods for urethral lengthening in female to male (metoidioplasty) surgery..J Sex Med2013;10:1431-8

[30]

Djordjevic ML,Stanojevic D,Kojovic V.Urethral lengthening in metoidioplasty (female-to-male sex reassignment surgery) by combined buccal mucosa graft and labia minora flap..Urology2009;74:349-53

[31]

Djordjevic ML,Stanojevic D.Djordjevic M.Phalloplasty in female-to-male transsexuals..Penile reconstructive surgery.2012;SaarbruckenLAP Lambert Academic Publishing279-304

[32]

Bizic MR,Djordjevic ML.Genital reconstruction for the transgendered individual..J Pediatr Urol2017;13:446-52

[33]

Nikolavsky D,Zhao LC.Urologic complications after phalloplasty or metoidioplasty..Clin Plast Surg2018;45:425-35

[34]

Stojanovic B,Bencic M,Majstorovic M.One-stage gender-confirmation surgery as a viable surgical procedure for female-to-male transsexuals..J Sex Med2017;14:741-6

AI Summary AI Mindmap
PDF

49

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

AI思维导图

/