Skeletal stem cells in bone development, homeostasis, and disease

  • Guixin Yuan 1,2 ,
  • Xixi Lin 1,2 ,
  • Ying Liu 1,2 ,
  • Matthew B. Greenblatt , 3,4 ,
  • Ren Xu , 1,2
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  • 1. The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University-ICMRS Collaborating Center for Skeletal Stem Cell, State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
  • 2. Xiamen Key Laboratory of Regeneration Medicine, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Organ and Tissue Regeneration, Organ Transplantation Institute, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
  • 3. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA
  • 4. Research Division, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY 10065, USA
mag3003@med.cornell.edu
xuren526@xmu.edu.cn

Received date: 18 Dec 2023

Accepted date: 19 Feb 2024

Copyright

2024 The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Higher Education Press.

Abstract

Tissue-resident stem cells are essential for development and repair, and in the skeleton, this function is fulfilled by recently identified skeletal stem cells (SSCs). However, recent work has identified that SSCs are not monolithic, with long bones, craniofacial sites, and the spine being formed by distinct stem cells. Recent studies have utilized techniques such as fluorescence-activated cell sorting, lineage tracing, and single-cell sequencing to investigate the involvement of SSCs in bone development, homeostasis, and disease. These investigations have allowed researchers to map the lineage commitment trajectory of SSCs in different parts of the body and at different time points. Furthermore, recent studies have shed light on the characteristics of SSCs in both physiological and pathological conditions. This review focuses on discussing the spatiotemporal distribution of SSCs and enhancing our understanding of the diversity and plasticity of SSCs by summarizing recent discoveries.

Cite this article

Guixin Yuan , Xixi Lin , Ying Liu , Matthew B. Greenblatt , Ren Xu . Skeletal stem cells in bone development, homeostasis, and disease[J]. Protein & Cell, 2024 , 15(8) : 559 -574 . DOI: 10.1093/procel/pwae008

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