CFAI-YOLO: an enhanced pedestrian and vehicle detection algorithm based on YOLOv11s

Ming Li , Hao Su , Jia Cheng

Optoelectronics Letters ›› 2026, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (10) : 620 -626.

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Optoelectronics Letters ›› 2026, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (10) :620 -626. DOI: 10.1007/s11801-026-5063-7
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CFAI-YOLO: an enhanced pedestrian and vehicle detection algorithm based on YOLOv11s
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Abstract

A pedestrian and vehicle detection algorithm CFAI-YOLO based on you only look once v11 small (YOLOv11s) is proposed to process the issues of insufficient accuracy, high false detection and missed detection rates in existing pedestrian and vehicle detection algorithms. Firstly, the introduction of context and spatial feature calibration network (CSFCN) effectively solves the problems of pixel context mismatch and spatial feature misalignment. Secondly, an adaptive fine-grained channel attention (FCA) mechanism is added to the backbone network to achieve more effective feature weight allocation. Finally, using the ADown downsampling module preserves the target feature information and reduces the number of model parameters. The experimental results of the improved model on the KITTI dataset achieved 88.1% mean average precision (mAP), which is 2.4% higher than the original model.

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Ming Li, Hao Su, Jia Cheng. CFAI-YOLO: an enhanced pedestrian and vehicle detection algorithm based on YOLOv11s. Optoelectronics Letters, 2026, 22 (10) : 620-626 DOI:10.1007/s11801-026-5063-7

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