Ultrafast fiber laser based on gold nanoparticle supported on carbon black saturable absorber

Yubo Ji , Zhenyu Wang , Yatao Yang , Qidong Liu , Geguo Du

Optoelectronics Letters ›› 2025, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (9) : 535 -540.

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Optoelectronics Letters ›› 2025, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (9) : 535 -540. DOI: 10.1007/s11801-025-4159-9
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Ultrafast fiber laser based on gold nanoparticle supported on carbon black saturable absorber

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Due to their unique physical properties, nonlinear materials are gradually demonstrating significant potential in the field of optics. Gold nanoparticles supported on carbon black (Au/CB), possessing low loss and high nonlinear characteristics, serve as an excellent material for saturable absorber (SA) in ultrafast fiber lasers. In this study, we investigated the performance of Au/CB material and designed an ultrafast fiber laser based on Au/CB SA, successfully observing stable fundamental mode-locking and pulse bunch phenomena. Specifically, when the fiber laser operates in fundamental mode-locking state, the center wavelength of optical spectrum is 1 558.82 nm, with a 3 dB bandwidth of 2.26 nm. Additionally, to investigate the evolution of real-time spectra, the dispersive Fourier transform (DFT) technology is employed. On the other hand, the pulse bunch emitted by the laser is actually composed of numerous random sub-pulses, exhibiting high-energy characteristics. The number of sub-pulses increases with the increase of pump power. These findings contribute to further exploring the properties of Au/CB material and reveal its potential applications in ultrafast optics.

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Yubo Ji, Zhenyu Wang, Yatao Yang, Qidong Liu, Geguo Du. Ultrafast fiber laser based on gold nanoparticle supported on carbon black saturable absorber. Optoelectronics Letters, 2025, 21(9): 535-540 DOI:10.1007/s11801-025-4159-9

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