Improved photoelectrochemical performance by forming a ZnO/ZnS core/shell nanorod array

Mei-rong Sui, Xiu-quan Gu, Mei-lin Shi, Yong Wang, Lin-lin Liu

Optoelectronics Letters ›› 2019, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (4) : 241-244.

Optoelectronics Letters ›› 2019, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (4) : 241-244. DOI: 10.1007/s11801-019-8162-x
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Improved photoelectrochemical performance by forming a ZnO/ZnS core/shell nanorod array

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Abstract

ZnO nanorod arrays (NRAs) were prepared via a facile hydrothermal method for photoelectrochemical (PEC) applications. Then, ZnS thin shell layers were deposited onto them via a facile hydrothermal treatment process for constructing a ZnO/ZnS core/shell structure. It was demonstrated that the PEC activity of a ZnO NRA is enhanced significantly after the surface modification, although there weren’t any obvious changes in the visible-light harvesting efficiency. Both the Nyquist and Mott-Schottky (M-S) plots were employed to reveal the reason, which was attributed to higher electrocatalytic activity of ZnS than that of ZnO and the resulting higher charge transfer efficiency across the solid/liquid interfaces. Finally, a schematic band model was proposed for clarifying the charge carrier transfer mechanism occurred at the interfaces.

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Mei-rong Sui, Xiu-quan Gu, Mei-lin Shi, Yong Wang, Lin-lin Liu. Improved photoelectrochemical performance by forming a ZnO/ZnS core/shell nanorod array. Optoelectronics Letters, 2019, 15(4): 241‒244 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11801-019-8162-x

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