Refined stability analysis of complex-valued neural networks with time-varying delays

N. Mohamed Thoiyab , Mostafa Fazly , R. Vadivel , Nallappan Gunasekaran

Networks and Heterogeneous Media ›› 2026, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2) : 368 -386.

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Networks and Heterogeneous Media ›› 2026, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2) :368 -386. DOI: 10.3934/nhm.2026017
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Refined stability analysis of complex-valued neural networks with time-varying delays
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Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the global asymptotic stability of complex-valued neural networks (CVNNs) subject to time-varying delays and parameter uncertainties. We establish novel stability conditions that guarantee both the existence and uniqueness of equilibrium states, as well as the global convergence of the network trajectories. By constructing a suitable Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional, the approach inherently accounts for the stability of CVNNs subject to time-varying delays. Finally, numerical examples are presented to verify the theoretical findings, illustrating both the effectiveness and the practical applicability of the proposed approach.

Keywords

Complex-valued neural networks / Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional / Global asymptotic stability / Time-varying delays

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N. Mohamed Thoiyab, Mostafa Fazly, R. Vadivel, Nallappan Gunasekaran. Refined stability analysis of complex-valued neural networks with time-varying delays. Networks and Heterogeneous Media, 2026, 21 (2) : 368-386 DOI:10.3934/nhm.2026017

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