Milk matters: seeding gut ecosystems and shaping microbiota rivalries

Laura Noël-Romas , Kelsey Fehr , Saeid Khakisahneh , Meghan B. Azad

Microbiome Research Reports ›› 2025, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (2) : 17

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Microbiome Research Reports ›› 2025, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (2) :17 DOI: 10.20517/mrr.2024.91
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Milk matters: seeding gut ecosystems and shaping microbiota rivalries

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Abstract

Maternal milk contains its own diverse microbiome, which has been hypothesized to colonize the infant gut during breastfeeding; however, the dynamics of this process are not well understood, particularly among very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants. A recent study published in Cell Reports Medicine by Shama et al. identifies novel dose-dependent relationships between maternal milk microbiota and infant gut microbiota in a cohort of VLBW infants and further explores the potential impact of infant feeding practices and antibiotic use on these microbial colonization dynamics.

Keywords

Breastfeeding / human milk / microbiome / very-low-birth-weight infants / antibiotics

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Laura Noël-Romas, Kelsey Fehr, Saeid Khakisahneh, Meghan B. Azad. Milk matters: seeding gut ecosystems and shaping microbiota rivalries. Microbiome Research Reports, 2025, 4(2): 17 DOI:10.20517/mrr.2024.91

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References

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Shama S, Asbury MR, Kiss A, et al; OptiMoM Feeding Group. Mother’s milk microbiota is associated with the developing gut microbial consortia in very-low-birth-weight infants. Cell Rep Med 2024;5:101729. PMCID:PMC11525026

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