Robotic-assisted surgery in colorectal cancer: clinical advantages, current limitations, and future perspectives

Abstract

Robotic-assisted surgery represents a significant advancement in minimally invasive colorectal cancer (CRC) surgery, providing enhanced precision, superior visualization, and potentially improved oncological outcomes compared to laparoscopy. These benefits are particularly significant in low rectal cancer, characterized by narrow pelvic anatomy and critical autonomic nerve preservation. Nonetheless, challenges such as increased operative times, high costs, and extensive training requirements hinder broader adoption. This commentary reviews clinical advantages, current limitations, and future perspectives of robotic colorectal surgery, aiming to inform colorectal surgeons and healthcare stakeholders on the evolving role of robotics in CRC treatment.

Keywords

Robotic surgery / colorectal cancer / minimally invasive surgery / cost-effectiveness / learning curve / surgical outcomes

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