Endoscopic surgical skill qualification and educational system of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association

Akira Dezawa

doi:10.20517/2574-1225.2017.15

Mini-invasive Surgery ›› 2017, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1) :52 -5. DOI: 10.20517/2574-1225.2017.15

Topic: Percutaneous endoscopic system for spinal diseases

Endoscopic surgical skill qualification and educational system of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association

Akira Dezawa

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Akira Dezawa. Endoscopic surgical skill qualification and educational system of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association. Mini-invasive Surgery, 2017, 1(1): 52-5 DOI:10.20517/2574-1225.2017.15

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References

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[1]	Dezawa A.Current status of surgical skill qualification system..J Jan Endosc Surg2003;8:115-21

[2]	Dezawa A.Dezawa A.Spine endoscopic surgical skill qualification system of Japanese Orthopedic Association..Endoscopic Spine Surgery.2007;TokyoNankodo6-12

[3]	Konno S.Current status of endoscopic spine surgery-incident cases of annual report 2014-..J Jpn Orthop Assoc2016;90:41-7

[4]	Matsumoto M.Current status of endoscopic spine surgery-incident cases of annual report 2007-..J Jpn Orthop Assoc2009;83:56-61

[5]	Matsuda T,Terachi T,Baba S,Hirao Y.The endoscopic surgical skill qualification system in urological laparoscopy: a novel system in Japan..J Urol2006;176:2168-72