Axial compressive behavior of GFRP-timber-reinforced concrete composite columns

Fubin Zhang , Hu Luo , Jianzhuang Xiao , Amardeep Singh , Jing Xu , Hai Fang

Low-carbon Materials and Green Construction ›› 2023, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1) : 5

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Low-carbon Materials and Green Construction ›› 2023, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1) : 5 DOI: 10.1007/s44242-022-00007-x
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Axial compressive behavior of GFRP-timber-reinforced concrete composite columns

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Abstract

This paper investigated the compressive behavior of a novel glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP)-timber-reinforced concrete composite column (GTRC column), which consisted of reinforced concrete with an outer GFRP laminate and a paulownia timber core. The axial compression tests were performed on 13 specimens to validate the effects of various timber core diameters, slenderness ratios, and GFRP laminate layers/angles on the mechanical behaviors. Test results indicated that with the increase in the timber core diameter, the ductility and energy dissipation ability of the composite column increased by 52.6% and 21.6%, respectively, whereas the ultimate load-bearing capacity and initial stiffness showed a slight decrease. In addition, the GFRP laminate considerably improved the ultimate load-bearing capacity, stiffness, ductility and energy dissipation capability by 212.1%, 26.6%, 64.3% and 3820%, accordingly. Moreover, considering the influence of timber core diameter, an ultimate load-bearing capacity adjustment coefficient was proposed. Finally, a formula was established based on the force equilibrium and superposition for predicting the axial bearing capacity of the GTRC columns. 

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Fubin Zhang, Hu Luo, Jianzhuang Xiao, Amardeep Singh, Jing Xu, Hai Fang. Axial compressive behavior of GFRP-timber-reinforced concrete composite columns. Low-carbon Materials and Green Construction, 2023, 1(1): 5 DOI:10.1007/s44242-022-00007-x

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Funding

the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation,(2021M690264)

the Youth Talent Cultivation Program of Jiangsu University,(2020031)

the State Key Laboratory of Special Functional Waterproof Materials,(SKWL-2021KF10)

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