Compressive Stress-Strain Behavior of Seawater Sea-Sand Recycled Aggregate Concrete under Different Strain Rates and Replacement Ratio of Aggregates

Kaijian Zhang , Kunjie Zhou , Wenqiang Lin , Qingtian Zhang

Journal of Wuhan University of Technology Materials Science Edition ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3) : 658 -673.

PDF
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology Materials Science Edition ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3) :658 -673. DOI: 10.1007/s11595-026-3284-z
Cementitious Materials
research-article
Compressive Stress-Strain Behavior of Seawater Sea-Sand Recycled Aggregate Concrete under Different Strain Rates and Replacement Ratio of Aggregates
Author information +
History +
PDF

Abstract

The stress-strain curves of seawater sea-sand recycled aggregate concrete (SSRAC) with different replacement ratios of recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) or sea-sand under different strain rates were studied. The effects of different replacement ratios of RCA or sea-sand, and ages on the characteristic parameters of the stress-strain curve and corresponding dynamic increasing factor (DIF) of SSRAC were analyzed. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and nanoindentation tests were used to explain the variation of the characteristic parameters from the microscopic point of view. The results show that, when the replacement ratio of RCA or seasand is 50 %, the strain rate sensitivity of elastic modulus is higher than that of peak stress; the DIF of peak stress exhibits a pattern of initially decreasing and then increasing with the increasing replacement ratio of RCA or sea-sand. Conversely, the DIF of elastic modulus initially shows an increase followed by a decrease. The introduction of seawater and sea-sand promotes hydration, resulting in a denser microstructure for SSRAC as compared to that of recycled aggregate concrete, which influences its strain rate sensitivity. Finally, a stressstrain prediction model of SSRAC is proposed, which can provide a theoretical basis for its experimental research and engineering application.

Keywords

seawater sea-sand recycled aggregate concrete (SSRAC) / replacement ratio / dynamic increase factor (DIF) / strain rate sensitivity / stress-strain curve model

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Kaijian Zhang, Kunjie Zhou, Wenqiang Lin, Qingtian Zhang. Compressive Stress-Strain Behavior of Seawater Sea-Sand Recycled Aggregate Concrete under Different Strain Rates and Replacement Ratio of Aggregates. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology Materials Science Edition, 2026, 41 (3) : 658-673 DOI:10.1007/s11595-026-3284-z

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

References

[1]

Bendixen M, Best J, Hackney C, et al.. Time Is Running Out for Sand. Nature, 2019, 571(7763): 29-31. J].

[2]

Xiao JZ, Qiang CB, Nanni A, et al.. Use of Sea-Sand and Seawater in Concrete Construction: Current Status and Future Opportunities. Construction and Building Materials, 2017, 155: 1 101-1 111. J].

[3]

Zhao YF, Hu X, Shi CJ, et al.. A Review on Seawater Sea-Sand Concrete: Mixture Proportion, Hydration, Microstructure and Properties. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 295: 123 602. J].

[4]

Ge LC, Feng ZX, Sayed U, et al.. Research on the Performance of Seawater Sea-Sand Concrete: A Review. Construction and Building Materials, 2023, 409: 133 921. J].

[5]

Yan ZW, Bai YL, Zhang Q, et al.. Experimental Study on Dynamic Properties of Flax Fiber Reinforced Recycled Aggregate Concrete. Journal of Building Engineering, 2023, 80: 108 135. J].

[6]

Huang YJ, Wang TC, Sun HL, et al.. Mechanical Properties of Fibre Reinforced Seawater Sea-Sand Recycled Aggregate Concrete under Axial Compression. Construction and Building Materials, 2022, 331: 127 338. J].

[7]

Zhang KJ, Xiao JZ, Zhang QT. Experimental Study on Stress-Strain Curves of Seawater Sea-Sand Concrete under Uniaxial Compression with Different Strain Rates. Advances in Structural Engineering, 2021, 24(6): 1 124-1 137. J].

[8]

Xiao JZ, Zhang QT, Zhang P, et al.. Mechanical Behavior of Concrete Using Seawater and Sea-Sand with Recycled Coarse Aggregates. Structural Concrete, 2019, 20(5): 1 631-1 643. J].

[9]

Li PD, Zhou YW, Yang TQ, et al.. Axial Compressive Behavior of Seawater Sea-Sand Recycled Aggregate Concrete-Filled Double-Skin Non-Corrosive Tubular Columns with Square Cross-Section. Thin-Walled Structures, 2021, 167: 108 213. J].

[10]

Lu ZY, Liu GH, Wu YF, et al.. Recycled Aggregate Seawater-Sea Sand Concrete and Its Durability after Immersion in Seawater. Journal of Building Engineering, 2023, 65: 105 780. J].

[11]

Zhang KJ, Zhang QT, Lin WQ, et al.. Material and Structural Properties of Recycled Coarse Aggregate Concrete Made with Seawater and Sea-Sand: A Review. Journal of Building Engineering, 2024, 87: 109 042. J].

[12]

Cai YC, Kwan AKH. Behaviour and Design of Cold-Formed Austenitic Stainless Steel Circular Tubes Infilled with Seawater Sea-Sand Concrete. Engineering Structures, 2021, 241: 112 435. J].

[13]

Zhou YW, Gao H, Hu ZH, et al.. Ductile, Durable, and Reliable Alternative to FRP Bars for Reinforcing Seawater Sea-Sand Recycled Concrete Beams Steel/FRP Composite Bars. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 269: 121 264. J].

[14]

Li YL, Zhao XL, Singh RKR, et al.. Tests on Seawater and Sea Sand Concrete-Filled CFRP, BFRP and Stainless Steel Tubular Stub Columns. Thin-Walled Structures, 2016, 108: 163-184. J].

[15]

Huang YJ, He XJ, Wang Q, et al.. Mechanical Properties of Sea Sand Recycled Aggregate Concrete under Axial Compression. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 175: 55-63. J].

[16]

Zhou DF. Experimental Study on Axial Compressive Properties of Seawater and Sea Sand Recycled Concrete, 2020. Guangzhou, Guang- dong University of Technology. (in Chinese).

[17]

Ying JW, Huang YJ, Gao X, et al.. Effects of Coarse and Fine Aggregates on Long-Term Mechanical Properties of Sea Sand Recycled Aggregate Concrete. Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 2021, 15(3): 754-772. J].

[18]

Xiao JZ, Li L, Shen LM, et al.. Effects of Strain Rate on Mechanical Behavior of Modeled Recycled Aggregate Concrete under Uniaxial Compression. Construction and Building Materials, 2015, 93: 214-222. J].

[19]

Xiao JZ, Yuan J Q, Li L. Experimental Study on Dynamic Mechanical Behavior of Modeled Recycled Aggregate Concrete under Uniaxial Compression. Journal of Building Structures, 2014, 35(3): 201-207. [J].

[20]

Li L, Xiao JZ, Poon CS. Dynamic Compressive Behavior of Recycled Aggregate Concrete. Materials and Structures, 2016, 49(11): 4 451-4 462. J].

[21]

Xiao JZ, Li L, Shen LM, et al.. Compressive Behaviour of Recycled Aggregate Concrete under Impact Loading. Cement and Concrete Research, 2015, 71: 46-55. J].

[22]

Zhang KJ, Xiao JZ, Zhang QT. Complete Stress-Strain Curves of Seawater Sea Sand Recycled Aggregate Concrete under Uniaxial Compression. Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 2021, 49(12): 1 738-1 745. [J].

[23]

Xiao JZ, Zhang KJ, Zhang QT. Strain Rate Effect on Compressive Stress-Strain Curves of Recycled Aggregate Concrete with Seawater and Sea Sand. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 300: 124 014. J].

[24]

ASTM International. Standard Practice for Preparation of Substitute Ocean Water Significance and Use, 2021. ASTM D1141-98(2021).

[25]

China State Administration for Market Regulation. Sand for Construction, 2022. GB/T14684-2022.

[26]

ASTM International. Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates, 2024. ASTM C33/C33M-24a.

[27]

ASTM International. Standard Test Method for Static Modulus of Elasticity and Poisson’s Ratio of Concrete in Compression, 2022. ASTM C469M-22.

[28]

Xie QH, Xiao JZ, Zhang KJ, et al.. Compressive Behavior and Microstructure of Concrete Mixed with Natural Seawater and Sea Sand. Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 2021, 15(6): 1 347-1 357. J].

[29]

Wang CQ. Influence of Anions on Hydration and Properties of Ordinary Portland Cement, 2021. Yantai, Yantai University. (in Chinese).

[30]

Wang QH, Liu YT, Wang D. Effects of Replacement Ratio and Particle Size Distribution of Recycled Coarse Aggregate on Mechanical Properties of Concrete Designed Using Equivalent Mortar Volume Method. Structrual Concrete, 2023, 24(2): 1 821-1 834. J].

[31]

Chang YC, Wang YY, Zhang H, et al.. Different Influence of Replacement Ratio of Recycled Aggregate on Uniaxial Stress-Strain Relationship for Recycled Concrete with Different Concrete Strengths. Structures, 2022, 42: 284-308. J].

[32]

Lu LF. Optimal Replacement Ratio of Recycled Concrete Aggregate Balancing Mechanical Performance with Sustainability: A Review. Buildings, 2024, 14(7): 2 204. J].

[33]

fib. fib Model Code for Concrete Structures, 2010. MC 2010.

[34]

Gao GF. Effect of Strain-Rate Hardening on Dynamic Compressive Strength of Plain Concrete. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2017, 31(3): 261-270. [J].

[35]

China Architecture and Building Press. Code for Design of Concrete Structures[S]. GB/T 50010-2010, 2024 (in Chinese)

[36]

British Standards Institution Press. Eurocode 2: Design of Concrete Structures: Part 1-1 General Rules and Rules for Buildings, 2004. BS EN 1992-1-1: 2004.

[37]

Xiao JZ, Li J, Zhang C. Mechanical Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete under Uniaxial Loading. Cement and Concrete Research, 2005, 35(6): 1 187-1 194. J].

[38]

Xiao JZ, Zhang KJ, Akbarnezhad A. Variability of Stress-Strain Relationship for Recycled Aggregate Concrete under Uniaxial Compression Loading. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018, 181: 753-771. J].

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

Wuhan University of Technology and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, Part of Springer Nature

PDF

0

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/