This study aimed to investigate the influence of recycled sand (RS) content and water-binder ratio on the long term performance of recycled sand concrete (RSC). A 220 days drying shrinkage and creep test of RSC was conducted, and the microhardness of ITZ were analyzed to explain the differences in performance. The experimental results indicate that, when RS content is 50%, the drying shrinkage and creep strain of RSC is the smallest. This is attributed to the highest microhardness in the ITZ when the RS content is 50%. When the RS content is 100%, the shrinkage and creep strains increase due to the high water absorption of RS, which leads to the evaporation of additional water and the deterioration of the ITZ. As the water-binder ratio increases, the drying shrinkage and creep strain of RSC with different RS content increases. According to the EC2 specification and the CEB-FIP specification, the drying shrinkage and creep prediction models for RSC have been established.
| [1] |
Li HJ, Shi HN, Dong HL, et al. . Flexural Fatigue Performance of Recycled Sand Concrete for High-speed Railway Track Bed. Constr. Build. Mater., 2024, 429: 136 461 J]
|
| [2] |
Shi HN, Li HJ, Wang Z, et al. . Bond-slip Behaviour between Recycled Sand Concrete and Steel Bars. J. Build. Eng., 2024, 86: 108 980 J]
|
| [3] |
Leite MB, Santana VM. Evaluation of an Experimental Mix Proportion Study and Production of Concrete Using Fine Recycled Aggregate. J. Build. Eng., 2019, 21: 243-253 J]
|
| [4] |
Evangelista L, Brito JD. Mechanical Behaviour of Concrete Made with Fine Recycled Concrete Aggregates. Cem. Concr. Compos., 2007, 29(5): 397-401 J]
|
| [5] |
Pereira P, Evangelista L, Brito J. The Effect of Superplasticizers on the Workability and Compressive Strength of Concrete Made with Fine Recycled Concrete Aggregates. Constr. Build. Mater., 2012, 28: 722-729 J]
|
| [6] |
Tang YX, Xiao JZ, Zhang HH, et al. . Mechanical Properties and Uniaxial Compressive Stress-strain Behavior of Fully Recycled Aggregate Concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 2022, 323: 126 546 J]
|
| [7] |
Sim J, Park C. Compressive Strength and Resistance to Chloride Ion Penetration and Carbonation of Recycled Aggregate Concrete with Varying Amount of Fly Ash and Fine Recycled Aggregate. Waste Manag., 2011, 31(11): 2 352-2 360 J]
|
| [8] |
Ying W, Huang JZ, Xiao JZ. Test and Theoretical Prediction of Chloride Ion Diffusion in Recycled Fine Aggregate Mortar under Uniaxial Compression. Constr. Build. Mater., 2022, 321: 126 384 J]
|
| [9] |
Zhang H, Wang YY, Lehman DE, et al. . Time-dependent Drying Shrinkage Model for Concrete with Coarse and fine Recycled Aggregate. Cem. Concr. Compos., 2020, 105: 103 426 J]
|
| [10] |
Zhang HH, Xiao JZ, Tang YX, et al. . Long-term Shrinkage and Mechanical Properties of Fully Recycled Aggregate Concrete: Testing and Modelling. Cem. Concr. Compos., 2022, 130: 104 527 J]
|
| [11] |
Pedro D, Brito d J, Evangelista L. Structural concrete with Simultaneous Incorporation of Fine and Coarse Recycled Concrete Aggregates Mechanical, Durability and Long-term Properties. Constr. Build. Mater., 2017, 154: 294-309 J]
|
| [12] |
Belabbas O, Bouziadi F, Boulekbache B, et al. . Mechanical Properties of Multi-recycled Coarse Aggregate Concrete, with Particular Emphasis on Experimental and Numerical Assessment of Shrinkage at Different Curing Temperatures. J. Build. Eng., 2024, 89: 109 333 J]
|
| [13] |
Wu B, Cao HX, Wu QL. Compressive and Shrinkage Behaviors of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Containing Recycled Sand from Weathered Residual Soil of Granite and MgO Expansion Agent. J. Build. Eng., 2023, 68: 106 154 J]
|
| [14] |
Cabo AD, Lázaro C, Gayarre FL, et al. . Creep and Shrinkage of Recycled Aggregate Concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 2009, 23(7): 3 545-3 553[J]
|
| [15] |
Domingo A, Lázaro C, Gayarre FL, et al. . Long Term Deformations by Creep and Shrinkage in Recycled Aggregate Concrete. Mater. Struct., 2010, 43: 1 147-1 160 J]
|
| [16] |
Chinzorigt G, Lim MK, Yu M, et al. . Strength, Shrinkage and Creep and Durability Aspects of Concrete Including CO2 Treated Recycled Fine Aggregate. Cem. Concr. Res., 2020, 136: 106 062 J]
|
| [17] |
Fan YH, Xiao JZ, Tam VWY. Effect of Old Attached Mortar on the Creep of Recycled Aggregate Concrete. Struct. Concr., 2014, 15(2): 169-178 J]
|
| [18] |
Manzi S, Mazzotti C, Bignozzi MC. Short and Long-term Behavior of Structural Concrete with Recycled Concrete Aggregate. Cem. Concr. Compos., 2013, 37: 312-318 J]
|
| [19] |
He ZH, Hu HB, Casanova I, et al. . Effect of shrinkage Reducing Admixture on Creep of Recycled Aggregate Concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 2020, 254: 119 312 J]
|
| [20] |
Luo SR, Zheng X, Huang HS. Experimental Study on Pretreatment of Recycled Coarse Aggregate and Creep Behavior of Recycled Aggregate Concrete. J. Build. Mater., 2016, 19(02): 242-247[J]
|
| [21] |
Zhao MZ, Zhang H, Geng Y, et al. . Basic Creep Behavior and Modeling of Recycled Coarse and Fine Aggregate Concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 2023, 389: 131 724 J]
|
| [22] |
Geng Y, Zhao MZ, Yang H, et al. . Creep Model of Concrete with Recycled Coarse and Fine Aggregates That Accounts for Creep Development Trend Difference Between Recycled and Natural Aggregate Concrete. Cem. Concr. Compos., 2019, 103: 303-317 J]
|
| [23] |
JoostWalraven. Fib Model Code for Concrete Structures 2010: Mastering Challenges and Encountering New Ones. Struct. Concr., 2013, 14(1): 3-9 J]
|
| [24] |
209 A C.. Prediction of Creep, Shrinkage, and Temperature Effects in Concrete Structures, 1982, [S]
|
| [25] |
Gardner NJ, Lockman MJ. Design Provisions for Drying Shrinkage and Creep of Normal-strength Concrete. ACI Mater. J., 2001, 98(2): 159-167[J]
|
| [26] |
Bazant ZP, Baweja S. Justification and Refinements of Model B3 for Concrete Creep and Shrinkage 1. Statistics and Sensitivity. Mater. Struct., 1995, 28(7): 415-430 J]
|
| [27] |
Bazant ZP, Hubler MH, Wendner R. RILEM Draft Recommendation: TC-242-MDC Multi-decade Creep and Shrinkage of Concrete: Material Model and Structural Analysis. Mater. Struct., 2015, 48(4): 753-770 J]
|
| [28] |
China ArchitectureBuilding Press. Standard for Test Methods of Concrete Physical and Mechanical Properties, 2019, [S]
|
| [29] |
China ArchitectureBuilding Press. Standard for Test Methods of Long-Term Performance and Durability of Ordinary Concrete, 2009, [S]
|
| [30] |
Li Z, Liu JP, Xiao JZ, et al. . Internal Curing Effect of Saturated Recycled Fine Aggregates in Early-age Mortar. Cem. Concr. Compos., 2020, 108: 103 444 J]
|
| [31] |
Pal A, Ahmed KS, Hossain FZ, et al. . Machine Learning Models for Predicting Compressive Strength of Fiber-reinforced Concrete Containing Waste Rubber and Recycled Aggregate. J. Clean. Prod., 2023, 423: 138 673 J]
|
| [32] |
Liu KH, Zheng JK, Torgal FP, et al. . Innovative Modeling Framework of Chloride Resistance of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Using Ensemble-Machine-learning Methods. Constr. Build. Mater., 2022, 337: 127 613 J]
|
| [33] |
Salazar F, Ardebili MAH. Coupling Machine Learning and Stochastic Finite Element to Evaluate Heterogeneous Concrete Infrastructure. Eng. Struct., 2022, 260: 114 190 J]
|
| [34] |
Dong W, Huang Y, Lehane B, et al. . XGBoost Algorithm-based Prediction of Concrete Electrical Resistivity for Structural Health Monitoring. Autom. Constr., 2020, 114: 103 155 J]
|
| [35] |
Neville M. Properties of Concrete, 2011, Harlow England, New York. Pearson[M]
|
| [36] |
Gilbert I, Ranzi G. Time-dependent Behavior of Concrete Structures, 2013, London and New York. Spon Press[M]
|
| [37] |
Gao S, Guo J, Zhu YG, et al. . Study on the Influence of the Properties of Interfacial Transition Zones on the Performance of Recycled Aggregate Concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 2023, 408: 133 592 J]
|
| [38] |
Zhan BJ, Xuan DX, Poon CS, et al. . Characterization of Interfacial Transition Zone in Concrete Prepared with Carbonated Modeled Recycled Concrete Aggregates. Cem. Concr. Res., 2020, 136: 106 175 J]
|
| [39] |
China Communications Press Co., Ltd. Specifications for Design of Highway Reinforced Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Bridges and Culverts, 2018, [S]
|
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Wuhan University of Technology and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, Part of Springer Nature