Stress Uniformity and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Cubic Concretes in SHPB Tests

Mei Li , Jian Cui , Yanchao Shi , Baijian Tang

Journal of Wuhan University of Technology Materials Science Edition ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1) : 162 -170.

PDF
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology Materials Science Edition ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1) :162 -170. DOI: 10.1007/s11595-026-3234-9
Cementitious Materials
research-article

Stress Uniformity and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Cubic Concretes in SHPB Tests

Author information +
History +
PDF

Abstract

Based on the split hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) tests results, the cubic specimens have been numerically modeled in this paper to investigate the impact of key factors, such as the rise time, duration, and incident pulse shape, on achieving stress uniformity. After analysis, the paper provides actionable methods aimed at optimizing the conditions for stress uniformity within the cubic specimen. Finally, the lateral inertia effect of cubic specimen has been scrutinized to address the existing gap in this academic area.

Keywords

concrete / cubic specimen / stress uniformity / impact loads / lateral inertia effect

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Mei Li, Jian Cui, Yanchao Shi, Baijian Tang. Stress Uniformity and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Cubic Concretes in SHPB Tests. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology Materials Science Edition, 2026, 41(1): 162-170 DOI:10.1007/s11595-026-3234-9

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

References

[1]

Li M, Hao H, Shi Y, et al.. Specimen Shape and Size Effects on the Concrete Compressive Strength under Static and Dynamic Tests[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 161: 84-93

[2]

Khan MM, Iqbal MA. Design, Development, and Calibration of Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar System for Dynamic Material Characterization of Concrete[J]. International Journal of Protective Structures, 2024, 15(2): 195-223

[3]

Huang R, Guan Z, Qin J, et al. Strain Rate Effect of Concrete Based on Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) Test[J]. Journal of Building Engineering, 2024: 108 856

[4]

Deshpande VM, Chakraborty P, Chakraborty T, et al.. Application of Copper as A Pulse Shaper in SHPB Tests on Brittle Materials-Experimental Study, Constitutive Parameters Identification, and Numerical Simulations[J]. Mechanics of Materials, 2022, 171: 104 336

[5]

Wang W, Yang J, Deng GQ, et al.. Theoretical Analysis of Stress Equilibrium of Linear Hardening Plastic Specimen during SHPB Tests[J]. Experimental Mechanics, 2023, 63(8): 1 353-1 369

[6]

Lu YB, Li QM. Appraisal of Pulse-Shaping Technique in Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar Tests for Brittle Materials[J]. International Journal of Protective Structures, 2010, 1(3363-390

[7]

Yang LM, Shim VPW. An analysis of Stress Uniformity in Split Hopkinson Bar Test Specimens[J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2005, 31(2): 129-150

[8]

Zhang M, Wu HJ, Li QM, et al.. Further Investigation on the Dynamic Compressive Strength Enhancement of Concrete-like Materials Based on Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar Tests. Part I: Experiments[J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2009, 36(12): 1 327-1 334

[9]

Zhu J, Hu S, Wang L. An Analysis of Stress Uniformity for Concretelike Specimens during SHPB Tests[J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2009, 36(1): 61-72

[10]

Wang ZH, Wen HM, Zheng H, et al.. Dynamic Increase Factors of Concrete-like Materials at Very High Strain Rates[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2022, 345: 128 270

[11]

Fan H, Yu H, Ma H. Dynamic Increase Factor (DIF) of Concrete with SHPB Tests: Review and Systematic Analysis[J]. Journal of Building Engineering, 2023: 107 666

[12]

Jankowiak T, Rusinek A, Voyiadjis GZ. Modeling and Design of SHPB to Characterize Brittle Materials under Compression for High Strain Rates[J]. Materials, 2020, 13(92 191

[13]

Ren L, Yu X, He Y, et al.. Numerical Investigation of Lateral Inertia Effect in Dynamic Impact Testing of UHPC Using a Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 246: 118 483

[14]

Kim KM, Lee S, Yu Y, et al.. Requirements of Specimen Dimension Considering Maximum Coarse Aggregate Size for Concrete Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar Tests[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2023, 383: 131 359

[15]

Liu P, Hu D, Wu Q, et al.. Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis of Interfacial Effect in SHPB Tests for Concrete-like Materials[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 163: 414-427

[16]

Kim KM, Lee S, Cho JY. Influence of Friction on the Dynamic Increase Factor of Concrete Compressive Strength in a Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar Test[J]. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2022, 129: 104 517

[17]

Hao Y, Hao H, Jiang GP, et al.. Experimental Confirmation of Some Factors Influencing Dynamic Concrete Compressive Strengths in High-speed Impact Tests[J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 2013, 52: 63-70

[18]

Feng W, Chen B, Tang Y, et al.. Structural Effects and Real Strain-rate Effects on Compressive Strength of Sustainable Concrete with Crumb Rubber in Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar Tests[J]. Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 2022, 22(3136

[19]

Chandrabhan S, Kumar GP. Biaxial Behaviour of Concrete and Its Failure Mechanics under Quasi-Static and Dynamic Loading: A numerical study[J]. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2024: 109 931

[20]

Liu P, Liu K, Zhang QB. Experimental Characterisation of Mechanical Behaviour of Concrete-like Materials under Multiaxial Confinement and High Strain Rate[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 258: 119 638

[21]

Chen M, Xu S, Yuan L, et al.. Influence of Stress State on Dynamic Behaviors of Concrete under True Triaxial Confinements[J]. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 2023, 253: 108 399

[22]

Cui J, Hao H, Shi Y, et al.. Volumetric Properties of Concrete under True Triaxial Dynamic Compressive Loadings[J]. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2019, 31(704 019 126

[23]

Li M, Hao H, Cui J, et al.. Numerical Investigation of the Failure Mechanism of Cubic Concrete Specimens in SHPB Tests[J]. Defence Technology, 2022, 18(11-11

[24]

Guan Z, Li Y, Lai Z, et al.. Size Effect of Concrete Based on Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) Test[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2024, 441: 137 499

[25]

Cui J, Hao H, Shi Y. Numerical Study of the Influences of Pressure Confinement on High-speed Impact Tests of Dynamic Material Properties of Concrete[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 171: 839-849

[26]

Li M, Hao H, Cui J. Numerical Investigation of The Failure Mechanism of Concrete Specimens under Tri-axial Dynamic Loads[J]. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2022, 66: 108 425

[27]

Jin L, Yu W, Du X, et al.. Mesoscopic Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Size Effect on the Splitting-tensile Strength of Concrete[J]. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2019, 209: 317-332

[28]

Jin L, Yu W, Du X, et al.. Mesoscale Modelling of The Size Effect on Dynamic Compressive Failure of Concrete under Different Strain Rates[J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2019, 125: 1-12

[29]

Cui J, Hao H, Shi Y. Discussion on the Suitability of Concrete Constitutive Models for High-rate Response Predictions of RC Structures[J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2017, 106: 202-216

[30]

Ren L, Yu X, Guo Z, et al. Numerical Investigation of the Dynamic Increase Factor of Ultra-high Performance Concrete Based on SHPB Technology[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2022: 325

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

Wuhan University of Technology and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, Part of Springer Nature

PDF

67

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/