Influences of Milling Time and NbC on Microstructure of AlCoCrFeNi_2.1 High Entropy Alloy by Mechanical Alloying

Abstract

AlCoCrFeNi_2.1 eutectic high entropy alloy (EHEA) and AlCoCrFeNi_2.1-xNbC (x=2.5wt%, 5.0wt%, 7.5wt%, and 10wt%) high entropy alloy (HEAs) were prepared by mechanical alloying (MA). The effects of milling time and NbC content on the alloying behavior and grain size of the AlCoCrFeNi_2.1 EHEA were investigated. The experimental results show that the AlCoCrFeNi_2.1 EHEA primarily consists of order BCC (B2) and face-centered-cubic (FCC) phases, while the AlCoCrFeNi_2.1-xNbC (x=2.5wt%, 5.0wt%, 7.5wt%, and 10wt%) HEAs are composed of B2, FCC, and NbC phases. With the increase of milling time, the powder goes through three stages, irregularity, cold welding fracture and spheroidization. The particle size of AlCoCrFeNi_2.1 EHEA powder shows a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. Therein, the particle size presents a normal distribution during 0–50 h alloying. With the addition of NbC, the AlCoCrFeNi_2.1-xNbC HEAs powders are significantly refined. And the degree of grain refinement gradually increases with the increase of NbC content.

Keywords

eutectic high entropy alloy / mechanical alloying / alloying behavior / grain size

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