Bamboo Fiber Modified Asphalt Mixture Proportion Design and Road Performances Based on Response Surface Method

Abstract

In order to comprehensively utilize the remaining bamboo residue of bamboo products, this paper presents a research on recycling the bamboo fibers from bamboo residue for improving the performance of the asphalt mixtures. First of all, the basic performance parameters of sinocalamus affinis fiber, phyllostachys pubescens fiber, green bamboo fiber were tested and analyzed, and the optimal content and length were put forward. Then, the mix ratio design of the bamboo fiber modified asphalt mixture was further designed through the response surface method, and was verified the rationality of the mix ratio. Finally, the mixture specimens were made according to the experimental design mix ratio, and the high temperature, low temperature performance and moisture susceptibility of the bamboo fiber modified mixtures asphalt were tested. The results showed that the high temperature performance, low temperature performance and moisture susceptibility of bamboo fiber modified asphalt mixtures were improved compared with the performance of SBS modified asphalt mixture. When the length of bamboo fiber is 7.25 mm and the content of 0.22%, the road performance of the asphalt mixture was optimal. Consequentially, the decomposition of bamboo residue into bamboo fiber and its application in asphalt pavement can improve the reuse of bamboo waste, with remarkable environmental benefits and great promotion value.

Keywords

bamboo fiber / response surface method / asphalt mixture / proportion design / road performances / bamboo waste

References

[1] Li H, Zhang F, Feng Z, et al. Study on Waste Engine Oil and Waste Cooking Oil on Performance Improvement of Aged Asphalt and Application in Reclaimed Asphalt Mixture[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 276: 122 138.

[2] Sheng YP, Zhang B, Yan Y, et al. Effects of Phosphorus Slag Powder and Polyester Fiber on Performance Characteristics of Asphalt Binders and Resultant Mixtures[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2017, 141: 289-295.

[3] Khater A, Luo D, Abdelsalam M, et al. Laboratory Evaluation of Asphalt Mixture Performance Using Composite Admixtures of Lignin and Glass Fibers[J]. Applied Sciences, 2021, 11(1): 364

[4] Li H, Feng Z, Ahmed AT, et al. Repurposing Waste Oils into Cleaner Aged Asphalt Pavement Materials: A Critical Review[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2022, 334: 130 230.

[5] Li H, Cui C, Ahmed AT, et al. Effect of SBS and Crumb Rubber on Asphalt Modification: A Review of the Proper ties and Practical Application[J]. Jourmal of Tyaffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition), 2022, 9(5): 836-863.

[6] Zheng L, Wu YQ, Zuo YF. Research Status and Prospects of Bamboo Residues Utilization[J]. World Forestry Research, 2021, 34(3): 82-88.

[7] Khuong DA, Hong NN, Tsubota T. CO₂ Activation of Bamboo Residue after Hydrothermal Treatment and Performance as an EDLC Electrode[J]. RSC Advances, 2021, 11(16): 9 682-9 692.

[8] Xie Y, Song W. An Experiment Study of Extracting Crude Protein from the Waste Residue of CV. Ventricousinternode Leaves[J]. Journal of Hengshui University, 2010, 12(1): 42-43+102.

[9] Mohanty S, Nayak SK. Short Bamboo Fiber-reinforced HDPE Composites: Influence of Fiber Content and Modification on Strength of the Composite[J]. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 2010, 29(14): 2 199-2 210.

[10] Ismail AS, Jawaid M, Naveen J. Void Content, Tensile, Vibration and Acoustic Properties of Kenaf/Bamboo Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composites[J]. Materials, 2019, 12(13): 2 094

[11] Abhilash SS, Singaravelu DL. Effect of Fiber Content on Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Bamboo Fiber-Reinforced Linear Low-Density Polyethylene Processed by Rotational Molding[J]. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, 2020, 73(6): 1 549-1 554.

[12] Safwan A, Jawaid M, Sultan MT, et al. Preliminary Study on Tensile and Impact Properties of Kenaf/Bamboo Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites[J]. Journal of Renewable Materials, 2018, 6(5): 529-535.

[13] Huang JK, Young WB. The Mechanical, Hygral, and Interfacial Strength of Continuous Bamboo Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites[J]. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2019, 166: 272-283.

[14] Noori A, Lu Y, Saffari P, et al. The Effect of Mercerization on Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Bamboo Fibers as a Biocomposite Material: A Review[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 279: 122 519.

[15] Maier M, Javadian A, Saeidi N, et al. Mechanical Properties and Flexural Behavior of Sustainable Bamboo Fiber-Reinforced Mortar[J]. Applied Sciences, 2020, 10(18): 6 587

[16] Xia C, Wu C, Liu K, et al. Study on the Durability of Bamboo Fiber Asphalt Mixture[J]. Materials, 2021, 14(7): 1 667

[17] Jia H, Sheng Y, Lv H, et al. Effects of Bamboo Fiber on the Mechanical Properties of Asphalt Mixtures[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 289: 123 196.

[18] Sheng Y, Zhang B, Yan Y, et al. Laboratory Investigation on the Use of Bamboo Fiber in Asphalt Mixtures for Enhanced Performance[J]. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 2019, 44(5): 4 629-4 638.

[19] Liu K, Li T, Wu C, et al. Bamboo Fiber Has Engineering Properties and Performance Suitable as Reinforcement for Asphalt Mixture[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 290: 123 240.

[20] Zambrano MC, Pawlak JJ, Daystar J, et al. Microfibers Generated from the Laundering of Cotton, Rayon and Polyester Based Fabrics and Their Aquatic Biodegradation[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2019, 142: 394-407.

[21] Wu JR, Li F, Ma QY. Effect of Polyester Fiber on Air Voids and Low-Temperature Crack Resistance of Permeable Asphalt Mixture[J]. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2020(5): 1–12

[22] Liu X, Yu XM, Xu C, et al. The Research of Durability of Asphalt Concrete Bridge Deck with Little Polyester Fiber Content in Cold Regions[C]. Key Engineering Materials. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2020

[23] Wu JR, Cui SC, Li F, et al. Study on Low Temperature Crack Resistance of Coal Gangue Powder/Polyester Fiber Asphalt Mixture [J]. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(6): 6 078-6 085.

[24] Ghuzlan KA, Al-Mistarehi BW, Al-Momani AS. Rutting Performance of Asphalt Mixtures with Gradations Designed Using Bailey and Conventional Superpave Methods[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 261: 119 941.

[25] Khalifa EB, Rzig B, Chakroun R, et al. Application of Response Surface Methodology for Chromium Removal by Adsorption on Low-cost Biosorbent[J]. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 2019, 189: 18-26.

[26] Wong KH, Li GQ, Li KM, et al. Optimisation of Pueraria Isoflavonoids by Response Surface Methodology Using Ultrasonic-assisted Extraction[J]. Food Chemistry, 2017, 231: 231-237.

[27] Pandit PR, Fulekar MH. Egg Shell Waste as Heterogeneous Nanocatalyst for Biodiesel Production: Optimized by Response Surface Methodology[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2017, 198: 319-329.

[28] Mohammed BS, Khed VC, Nuruddin MF. Rubbercrete Mixture Optimization Using Response Surface Methodology[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018, 171: 1 605-1 621.

[29] Li H, Feng Z, Liu H, et al. Performance and Inorganic Fume Emission Reduction of Desulfurized Rubber Powder/Styrene-butadiene-styrene Composite Modified Asphalt and Its Mixture[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2022, 364: 132 690.