Effect of polymer on morphology and structure of calcium silicate hydrate prepared via precipitation method
Linnu Lü , Bing Ping , Yongjia He , Liu He , Xi Wu , Shuguang Hu
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology Materials Science Edition ›› 2014, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3) : 504 -506.
The effects of polyacrylamide (PAM) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) on morphology and structure of calcium silicate hydrate with C/S 1.0–1.7 prepared via precipitation in solution were investigated by XRD, FT-IR and TEM techniques. The results show that incorporation of the polymers decreased the order degree, increased the interlayer spacing and disturbed the layered stacking of C-S-H. Interlayer spacing expansion depended on C/S ratios and type of polymer. Interlayer spacing expansion had a minimum at C/S 1.0 and a maximum at C/S 1.3 and 1.5. Interlayer spacing expansion of PAM was bigger than that of PVA with the same C/S. C-S-H added with PVA mainly exhibited foil-like and fibrillar morphology. The fibrils were of variable length from a few tens of nanometers to a few hundreds of nanometers. Fibrils or foils seemed to be longer in the presence of PVA.
C-S-H / morphology / structure / polyacrylamide / polyvinyl alcohol
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