Preparation and characterization of carboxylterminated poly (butadiene-co-acrylonitrile) -epoxy resin prepolymers for fusion-bonded-epoxy powder coating

Jingcheng Liu , Xiuli Jia , Shengwen Zhang , Ren Liu , Xiaoya Liu

Journal of Wuhan University of Technology Materials Science Edition ›› 2012, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4) : 694 -701.

PDF
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology Materials Science Edition ›› 2012, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4) : 694 -701. DOI: 10.1007/s11595-012-0531-2
Article

Preparation and characterization of carboxylterminated poly (butadiene-co-acrylonitrile) -epoxy resin prepolymers for fusion-bonded-epoxy powder coating

Author information +
History +
PDF

Abstract

Liquid carboxyl-terminated poly(butadiene-co-acrylonitrile)(CTBN)-epoxy resin(EP) prepolymers were prepared with different contents of CTBN. The chemical reactions between EP and CTBN were characterized by Fourier ransform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The scanning electron micrograph (SEM) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) of curing films showed phase separation, and the rubber particles were finely dispersed in the epoxy matrix. Mechanical properties analysis of curing films showed that impact strength and elongation at break increased significantly upon the addition of CTBN, indicating good toughness of the modified epoxy resins. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed that the incorporation of CTBN had little effect on the thermal stability of EP. Fusion-bondedepoxy (FBE) powder coatings modified with CTBN-EP prepolymers were prepared. The experimental results demonstrate the ability of CTBN-EP prepolymers, toughening technology to dramatically enhance the flexibility and impact resistance of FBE coatings without compromising other key properties such as corrosion protection.

Keywords

epoxy powder coating / carboxyl-terminated butadiene acrylonitrile / prepolymers

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Jingcheng Liu, Xiuli Jia, Shengwen Zhang, Ren Liu, Xiaoya Liu. Preparation and characterization of carboxylterminated poly (butadiene-co-acrylonitrile) -epoxy resin prepolymers for fusion-bonded-epoxy powder coating. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology Materials Science Edition, 2012, 27(4): 694-701 DOI:10.1007/s11595-012-0531-2

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

References

[1]

Pham H., Aguirre F., Dettloff M., . Development of Novel Toughening Technology for Fusion-Bonded-Epoxy (FBE) Powder Coatings[J]. Paint & Coatings Industry, 2007, 10: 64-67.

[2]

Xu Y.J., Liao G.X., Gu T.S., . Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Epoxy Resins Modified by Poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone)[J]. J. Appl. Poly. Sci., 2008, 110: 2 253-2 257.

[3]

Thomas R., Ding Y.M., Yuelong H., . Miscibility, Morphology, Thermal, and Mechanical Properties of a DGEBA Based Epoxy Resin Toughened with a Liquid Rubber[J]. Polymer, 2008, 49: 278-294.

[4]

Thomas R., Boudenne A., Ibos L., . Thermophysical Properties of CTBN and HTPB Liquid Rubber Modified Epoxy Blends[J]. J. Appl. Poly. Sci., 2010, 116: 3 232-3 241.

[5]

Ranjana Y., Deepak Srivastava. Blends of Cardanol-based Epoxidized Novolac Resin and CTBN for Application in Surface Coating: A Study on Thermal, Mechanical, Chemical, and Morphological Characteristics[J]. J. Coat. Technol. Res., 2010, 7(5): 557-568.

[6]

Lipic P.M., Bates F.S., Hillmyer M.A. Nanostructured Thermosets from Self-Assembled Amphiphilic Block Copolymer/Epoxy Resin Mixtures[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120: 8 963-8 970.

[7]

Kim H., Kookheon C. Effect of Phase Separation on Rheological Properties during the Isothermal Curing of Epoxy Toughened with Thermoplastic Polymer[J]. Polym. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2000, 39: 955-959.

[8]

Zhao S., Schadler L.S., Hillborg H., . Improvements and Mechanisms of Fracture and Fatigue Properties of Well-dispersed Alumina/Epoxy Nanocomposites[J]. Compos. Sci. Technol., 2008, 68: 2 976-2 982.

[9]

Cicala G., Recca A., Restuccia C. Influence of Hydroxyl Functionalized Hyperbranched Polymers on the Thermomechanical and Morphological Properties of Epoxy Resins[J]. Polym. Eng. Sci., 2005, 45: 225-237.

[10]

Blanco M., López M., De Arcaya P.A., . Thermoplastic-Modified Epoxy Resins Cured with Different Functionalities Amine Mixtures: Morphology, Thermal Behavior, and Mechanical Properties[J]. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2009, 114: 1 753-1 760.

[11]

Yang X.T., Yi F.P., Xin Z.R., . Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Nanostructured Blends of Epoxy Resin with Poly(3-caprolactone)-Block-poly(butadiene-co-acrylonitrile) Block-poly(3-caprolactone) Triblock Copolymer[J]. Polymer, 2009, 50: 4 089-4 100.

[12]

Valéria D.R., Helson M., Costa D., . Modification of Epoxy Resin: A Comparison of Different Types of Elastomer[J]. Polym. Test, 2005, 24: 387-394.

[13]

Liu S.H., Nauman E.B. Effect of Cross-linking Density on the Toughening Mechanisms of Rubber-modified Thermosets[J]. J. Mater. Sci., 1991, 26: 6 581-6 590.

[14]

Dean J.M., Verghese N.E., Nikhil E., . Nanostructure Toughened Epoxy Resins[J]. Macromolecules, 2003, 36: 9 267-9 270.

[15]

Yu Y.F., Wang M.H., Foix D., . Rheological Study of Epoxy Systems Blended with Poly(ether sulfone) of Different Molecular Weights[J]. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2008, 47: 9 361-9 369.

[16]

Poel G.V., Goossens S., Goderis B., . Reaction Induced Phase Separation in Semicrystalline Thermoplastic/epoxy Resin Blends[J]. Polymer, 2005, 46: 10 758-10 771.

[17]

Ni Y., Zheng S.X. Nanostructured Thermosets from Epoxy Resin and an Organic?Inorganic Amphiphile[J]. Macromolecules, 2007, 40: 7 009-7 018.

[18]

Jin F.L., Park S.J. Improvement in Fracture Behaviors of Epoxy Resins Ttoughened with Sulfonated Poly(ether sulfone)[J]. Polym. Degrad. Stab., 2007, 92: 509-514.

[19]

Yi F.P., Zheng S.X., Liu T.X. Nanostructures and Surface Hydrophobicity of Self-Assembled Thermosets Involving Epoxy Resin and Poly(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acrylate)-block-Poly(ethylene oxide) Amphiphilic Diblock Copolymer[J]. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2009, 113: 1 857-1 868.

[20]

Maa J., Mob M.S., Du X.S., . Effect of Inorganic Nanoparticles on Mechanical Property, Fracture Toughness and Toughening Mechanism of Two Epoxy Systems[J]. Polymer, 2008, 49: 3 510-3 523.

[21]

Sultan J.N., McGarry F.J.J. Effect of Rubber Particle Size on Deformation Mechanisms in Glassy Epoxy[J]. Polym. Eng. Sci., 1973, 13: 29-34.

[22]

Kinloch A.J., Kodokian G.A., Jamarani M. B. Impact Properties of Epoxy Polymers[J]. J. Mater.Sci., 1987, 22: 4111-4120.

[23]

Bobby R., Richard C. The Influence of Cure Conditions on the Morphology and Phase Distribution in a Rubber-modified Epoxy Resin Using Scanning Electron Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy[J]. Polymer, 2005, 46: 785-798.

[24]

López J., López-Bueno I., Nogueira P., . Effect of Poly(styrene-coacrylonitrile) on the Curing of an Epoxy/Amine Resin[J]. Polymer, 2001, 42: 1 669-1 677.

[25]

Garima T., Deepak S. Effect of carboxyl-terminated Poly(butadieneco-acrylonitrile) (CTBN) Concentration on Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Binary Blends of Diglycidyl Ether of Bisphenol-A (DGEBA) Epoxy Resin[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng. A., 2007, 443: 262-269.

[26]

Wise C.W., Cook W.D., Goodwin A.A. CTBN Rubber Phase Precipitation in Model Epoxy Resins[J]. Polymer, 2000, 4: 4 625-4 633.

[27]

Yee A.F., Pearson R.A. Toughening Mechanisms in Elastomer-modified Epoxies[J]. J. Mater. Sci., 1986, 21: 2 462-2 474.

[28]

Ozturk A., Kaynak C., Tincer T. Effects of Liquid Rubber Modification on the Behavior of Epoxy Resin[J]. Eur. Polym. J., 2001, 37: 2 353-2 363.

[29]

Lee W.H., Hodd K.A., Hodd W.W. Rubber Toughened Plastics[M], 1989 Washington DC Riew CK, American Chemical Society 263

[30]

Bascom W.D., Hunston D.L. Rubber Toughened Plastics[M], 1989 Washington DC Riew C K, American Chemical Society 135

[31]

Harrani H., Fellahi S., Baker M. Toughening of Epoxy Resin Using Hydroxyl-Terminated Polyesters[J]. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1999, 71: 29-38.

[32]

Pearson R.A., Yee A.F. Toughening Mechanisms in Elastomer-modified Epoxies Part 3 The Effect of Cross-link Density[J]. J. Mater. Sci., 1989, 24: 2 571-2 580.

[33]

Verchere D., Sautereau H., Pasecualt J.P., Mosechain S.M. Rubber-Modified Epoxies. I. Influence of Carboxyl-terminated Butadiene-Acrylonitrile Random Copolymers (CTBN) on the Polymerization and Phase Separation Processes[J]. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1990, 41: 467-485.

[34]

Chikki N., Fellahi S., Bakar M. Modification of Epoxy Resin Using Reactive Liquid (ATBN) Rubber[J]. Eur. Polym. J., 2002, 38: 251-264.

[35]

Manzoine L.T., Gillham J.K. Rubber-modified Epoxies. I. Transitions and Morphology[J]. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1981, 26: 889-905.

[36]

Eklind H., Maurer F.J.H. Frequency and Temperature Dependence of Molecular and Micromechanical Transitions in PPO/PMMA/P(S-g-EO) Blends[J]. Polym. Sci. Phys., 1996, 34: 1 569-1 578.

[37]

Eklind H., Maurer F.J.H. Micromechanical and Microdielectric Transitions in P(S-g-EO) Modified PPO/PMMA Blends[J]. Polymer, 1997, 38: 1 047-1 055.

[38]

ISO 14655: 1999(E). Epoxy-coated Strand for the Prestressing of Concrete[S].

[39]

Radhakrishnan S., Narendra S., Siju C. R. Epoxy Powder Coatings Containing Polyaniline for Enhanced Corrosion Protection[J]. Progress in Organic Coatings, 2009, 64: 383-386.

[40]

Tan C.K., Blackwood D.J. Corrosion Protection by Multilayered Conducting Polymer Coatings[J]. Corr. Sci., 2003, 45: 545-557.

[41]

Kinlen P.J., Ding J., Silverman D.C. Corrosion Protection of Mild Steel Using Sulfonic and Phosphonic Acid-Doped Polyanilines[J]. Corrosion, 2002, 58: 490-494.

AI Summary AI Mindmap
PDF

103

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

AI思维导图

/