Applying Frameworks for Cognitive Services in IIoT
Ulla Gain
Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1) : 59 -84.
Applying Frameworks for Cognitive Services in IIoT
The technology, which enables creating new types of products, processes and services (i.e., things), which outcomes alter traditional competition and industry boundaries and create new lasting value. The digitalization process uses digital technologies to provide the possibilities of new revenue and value-producing, i.e., it changes business models and offers new value propositions. This change is ongoing. The most important ten strategic technology trends in 2019 include Edge computing, Blockchain, event and data-driven strategies, Digital Twins, and the maintenance of transparency (i.e., traceability), Intelligent Apps and Analytics (Gartner 2018). In this paper, we experiment with the capabilities of intelligent applications to match the industrial business needs. This paper aims to bring insights closer to business objectives. Digitalization’s technological advantages can be achieved through data-driven strategies and wherein cognitive services are integrated into IoT (Internet of Things) and big data. We experiment with the Industrial IoT (IIoT) business models and value propositions to match the intelligent insights of cognitive solutions to business objectives. The IIoTs support and demand transparency and thus also data-driven objective insights, and because cognitive solutions can enhance insights on a product, a process or service and therefore provide measurable business objectives. Functional indicators enable interconnected smart things to collaborate.
Digitalization / industrial internet of things / cognitive services / digital twin / blockchain
| [1] |
113 Industry (2017). Online: http://www.113industries.com/technology/ibm-watson/. |
| [2] |
Aaron Agius (2017). 7 inspiring examples of omni-channel user experiences. Online: https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/omni-channel-user-experience-examples. |
| [3] |
Alexander Osterwalder (2012). Achieve Product-Market Fit with our Brand-New Value Proposition Designer. |
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
Ash Maurya (2017). Why lean canvas vs business model canvas? Online: https://blog.leanstack.com/why-lean-canvas-vs-business-model-canvas-af62c0f250f0. |
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
Bitcoin (2017). Bitcoin developer guide. Online:https://bitcoin.org/en/developer-guide#block-chain. |
| [9] |
Bego Blanco, Jose Oscar Fajardo, Ioannis Giannoulakis, Emmanouil Kafetzakis, Shuping Peng, Jordi |
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
Canvas (2012). Online: http://businessmodelalchemist.com/blog/2012/08/achieve-product-market-fit-with-our-brand-new-value-proposition-designer.htm. |
| [12] |
Cisco (2018a). Analytics for fog computing cisco. Online: https://532386f9a72d1dd857a8-41058da2837557ec5bfc3b00e1f6cf43.ssl.cf5.rackcdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/fog2.jpg. |
| [13] |
Cisco (2018b). Fog architecture. Online: https://532386f9a72d1dd857a8-41058da2837557ec5bfc3b00e1f6cf43.ssl.cf5.rackcdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/fog1-e1458663437311.jpg. |
| [14] |
Gorecky D, Schmitt M, Loskyll M, Zühlke D (2014). Human-machine-interaction in the industry 4.0 Era. 12th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN) 2014, pp. 289–294, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, July 27–30, 2014. |
| [15] |
Dan Miklovic (2015). Iiot, smart connected assets, and the pulp and paper industry. Online: http://blog.lnsresearch.com/iiot-smart-connected-assets-and-the-pulp-paper-industry. |
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
Dubley Sarah IBM (2018). How the iot will change manufacturing operations, IBM May 2017. Online: https://www.ibm.com/blogs/internet-of-things/change-manufacturing-operations/. |
| [18] |
Earley S (2015). Cognitive computing, analytics, and personalization. IT Pro July/August:12-18. |
| [19] |
Ethereum (2018). Create a digital greeter. Online: https://www.ethereum.org/greeter. |
| [20] |
Fernando A F Ferreira, João J M Ferreira, Cristina I M A S Fernandes, Ieva Meidutė-Kavaliauskienė, Marjan S Jalali (2017). Enhancing knowledge and strategic planning of bank customer loyalty using fuzzy cognitive maps. Technological and Economic Development of Economy 23(6). |
| [21] |
Ferrucci D, Lally Adam (2004). UIMA: An architectural approach to unstructured information processing in the corporate research environment. Journal of Natural Language Engineering. |
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
Gartner (2017). 5 steps to address iot integration challenges, May 4, 2017. Online: http://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/five-steps-to-address-iot-integration-challenges/ |
| [24] |
Gartner (2018). Gartner’s top 10 strategic technology trends for 2019. Online: https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/gartner-top-10-strategic-technology-trends-for-2019/ |
| [25] |
Garthet (2020). Gartner identifies the top 10 strategic technology trends for 2020. Online: https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2019-10-21-gartner-identifies-the-top-10-strategic-technology-trends-for-2020. |
| [26] |
Glass R, Ramesh V, Vessey I (2004). An analysis of research in computing disciplines Indiana University USA. Sprouts: Working Papers on Information Systems 4(23). Online: http://sprouts.aisnet.org/4-23. |
| [27] |
Graves A, Wayne G, Danihelka I (2014). Neural turing machines. CoRR Available: arXiv:1410.5401. |
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
|
| [30] |
Howson Cindi, Sallam Rita L, Richardson James Laurence, Oestreich Thomas W, Tapadinhas Joao, Idoine Carlie J (2017). Critical capabilities for business intelligence and analytics platforms. Gartner Online: https://www.gartner.com/doc/reprints?id=1-3UOZ5IZ&ct=170302&st=sb |
| [31] |
IBM (2018). Model factory. Online:https://www-935.ibm.com/industries/manufacturing/industry-4.0-model-factory/. |
| [32] |
IBM and Apache (2018). Data streaming at the edge: IBM and Apache Quarks. Online: https://www.rtinsights.com/data-streaming-edge-analytics-apache-quarks/. |
| [33] |
IBM (2017). Watson customer engagement. Online: https://www.ibm.com/watson/customer-engagement/(accessedon21September2017). |
| [34] |
IBM (2017a). Watson products and services. Online: https://www.ibm.com/watson/products-services/. |
| [35] |
IBM (2017b). Watson knowledge studio deep dive. Online: https://www.ibm.com/us-en/marketplace/supervised-machine-learning/resources#product-header-top. |
| [36] |
IBM (2017c). Watson continuous engineering for the iot. Online: https://www.ibm.com/internet-of-things/iot-solutions/product-development/. |
| [37] |
IBM (2017d). Watson developer cloud, visual recognition. Online https://visual-recognition-demo.ng.bluemix.net/. |
| [38] |
ISO ORG (2009). Definitions and abbreviations — SMART ISO/IEC 24739-1:2009(en), ISO/IEC 24739-1:2009(en), Information technology — AT Attachment with Packet |
| [39] |
Interface-7-Part 1: Register Delivered Command Set, Logical Register Set (ATA/ATAPI-7 V1). |
| [40] |
ISO ORG (2015). Terms and definitions — knowledge base ISO/IEC 2382:2015(en) ISO/IEC 2382:2015(en), Information technology — Vocabulary. |
| [41] |
ISO ORG (2017). Terms and definitions — value proposition, ISO 44001:2017(en), ISO 44001:2017(en), Collaborative business relationship management systems — Requirements and framework. |
| [42] |
ISO ORG (2019). Terms and definitions — smart contract, ISO/TR 23455:2019(en), ISO/TR 23455:2019(en), Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies — Overview of and interactions between smart contracts in Blockchain and distributed ledger technology systems. |
| [43] |
ISO ORG (2020a). Terms and definitions - blockchain, ISO 22739:2020(en), ISO 22739:2020(en), Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies — Vocabulary. |
| [44] |
ISO ORG (2020b). Terms and definitions — knowledge base, ISO/TS 22756:2020(en) ISO/TS 22756:2020(en), Health Informatics — Requirements for a knowledge base for clinical decision support systems to be used in medication-related processes. |
| [45] |
ISO ORG (2020c). Terms and definitions — digital twin, ISO/TR 24464:2020(en), ISO/TR 24464:2020(en), Automation systems and integration — Industrial data — Visualization elements of digital twins. |
| [46] |
ISO ORG (2020d). Terms and definitions digital twin, ISO/TS 18101-1:2019(en), ISO/TS 18101-1:2019(en), Automation systems and integration — Oil and gas interoperability — Part 1: Overview and fundamental principles. |
| [47] |
ISO ORG (2020e). Edge computing — edge computing, ISO/IEC TR 23188:2020(en), ISO/IEC TR 23188:2020(en), Information technology — Cloud computing — Edge computing landscape. |
| [48] |
Janet A Jaiswal (2015). IoE vs IoT vs M2M: What’s the Difference and Does It Matter? Sept 2015, Online: http://blog.aeris.com/ioe-vs.-iot-vs.-m2m-what-s-the-difference-and-does-it-matter. |
| [49] |
|
| [50] |
|
| [51] |
|
| [52] |
Hermann M, Pentek T, Otto B (2016). Design principles for industrie 4.0 scenarios. 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) Koloa, HI: 3928–3937. |
| [53] |
Hompel M ten, Otto B (2014). Technik für die wandlungsfähige logistik industrie 4.0. 23. Deutscher Materialfluss-Kongress. |
| [54] |
McKendrick Joe (2016). Fog computing: A new iot architecture? Online: https://www.rtinsights.com/what-is-fog-computing-open-consortium/. |
| [55] |
MGI (2017). A future that works: Automation, employment, and productivity. McKinsey Global Institute January (2017). Online: http://www.mckinsey.com/global-themes/digital-disruption/harnessing-automation-for-a-future-that-works. |
| [56] |
Michael E Porter, James E Heppelmann (2014). How smart, connected products are transforming competition. Harvard Business review Nov 2014. |
| [57] |
Mind + Machines (2017). Meet a digital twin. Online: https://www.ge.com/digital/industrial-internet/digital-twin. |
| [58] |
Mosch Christian (2020). RAMI 4.0 and Industrie 4.0 components, Online https://industrie40.vdma.org/en/viewer/-/v2article/render/15557415. |
| [59] |
Nokia (2017). Introducing 5G with NOKIA Next Step to Automation Online: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GoJOZOnJaMc. |
| [60] |
OpenFog (2018). Why we need fog? Online: https://www.openfogconsortium.org/resources/. |
| [61] |
|
| [62] |
|
| [63] |
Penna Sparrow (2019). Mesh topology: advantages and disadvantages. Online: https://www.ianswer4u.com/2011/05/mesh-topology-advantages-and.html. |
| [64] |
Raj P, Raman A C (2017). The Internet of Things: Enabling Technologies, Platforms, and Use Cases, CRC Press. |
| [65] |
|
| [66] |
Scott Anthony (2015). When it comes to digital innovation, less action, more thought, Harvard Business Review. Online: https://hbr.org/2015/01/when-it-comes-to-digital-innovation-less-action-more-thought. |
| [67] |
Spectrum (2017). Everything you need to know about 5G, IEEE Spectrum. Online: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GEx_d0SjvS0. |
| [68] |
|
| [69] |
TP (2019). Techopedia. Online: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/24398/mesh-networking. |
| [70] |
Watson (2016). Cognitive manufacturing with Watson iot, October 2016. Online: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AijIAPUh6ao. |
| [71] |
Watson (2017). Watson internet of things, overview of end-to-end asset management. Online: https://www.ibm.com/internet-of-things/iot-solutions/asset-management/. |
| [72] |
|
| [73] |
|
| [74] |
|
| [75] |
Xin Tang, Yaqiong Lv, Lei Tu, C.K.M Lee (2018). IoT based omni-channel logistics service in industry 4.0. International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics (SOLI 2018) IEEE, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/SOLI.2018.8476708. |
| [76] |
Yle (2016). OneCoinia ei näy vieläkään, mutta rikastuneita pitäisi olla tuhatmäärin. Yle puoli seitsemän 2016 [3:27/4:46 min], Available Online: https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2016/03/11/onecoinia-ei-nay-vielakaan-mutta-rikastuneita-pitaisi-olla-tuhatmaarin. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |