Non-Traveling Wave Solutions of (3+1)-Dimensional Variable Coefficients BLMP Equation with a Compound Technology

Abstract

We investigate non-traveling wave solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli equation with time-dependent coefficients, which describes the propagation of waves in incompressible fluids. We creatively combine the extended three-wave method with the generalized variable separation method and successfully obtain sixty exact non-traveling solutions including kink-like solutions, singular solitary wave-like solutions, periodic solitary wave-like solutions, periodic kink-like solutions, periodic cross-kink-like waves, homoclinic breather wave-like solutions and so on. The variable coefficients and arbitrary functions in the obtained solutions are easy to exhibit abundant soliton structures, which may be of great significance for explaining some practical physical phenomena. By contour plots, 2D plots, and 3D plots, we analyze the dynamic characteristics of periodic cross-kink-like solution, singular solitary wave-like solution, homoclinic breather wave-like solution. Additionally, we show changes of solutions under different tails to illustrate the influence of tails on solutions.

Keywords

VC-BLMP equation / non-traveling solutions / extended three-wave method / generalized variable separation method