The Boundedness Below of 2×2 Upper Triangular Linear Relation Matrices

Ran Huo , Yanyan Du , Junjie Huang

Journal of Mathematical Study ›› 2024, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (1) : 71 -83.

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Journal of Mathematical Study ›› 2024, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (1) :71 -83. DOI: 10.4208/jms.v57n1.24.04
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The Boundedness Below of 2×2 Upper Triangular Linear Relation Matrices
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Abstract

In this note, the boundedness below of linear relation matrix $M_{C}=\left(\begin{array}{cc}A & C \\ 0 & B\end{array}\right) \in L R(H \oplus K)$ is considered, where $A \in C L R(H), B \in C L R(K), C \in B L R(K, H), H, K$ are separable Hilbert spaces. By suitable space decompositions, a necessary and sufficient condition for diagonal relations A,B is given so that $M_{C}$ is bounded below for some $C \in B L R(K, H)$. Besides, the characterization of $\sigma_{a p}\left(M_{C}\right)$ and $\sigma_{s u}\left(M_{C}\right)$ are obtained, and the relationship between $\sigma_{a p}\left(M_{0}\right)$ and $\sigma_{a p}\left(M_{C}\right)$ is further presented.

Keywords

Linear relation matrix / boundedness below / approximate point spectrum / space decomposition

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Ran Huo, Yanyan Du, Junjie Huang. The Boundedness Below of 2×2 Upper Triangular Linear Relation Matrices. Journal of Mathematical Study, 2024, 57(1): 71-83 DOI:10.4208/jms.v57n1.24.04

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Acknowledgments

We are very grateful to the anonymous referees for their valuable suggestions and comments which help to improve this paper. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11961052), the Program for Innovative Research Team in Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (Grant No. NMGIRT2317), and the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia (Grant No. 2021MS010- 06). No potential competing interests were reported by the authors.

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