Microstructure and the corrosion resistance of SiC reinforced pyrolytic graphite coating under physical vapor transport SiC environment

Xian-cheng Tao , Wei Sun , Ye-hua Sun , Nan-jun Deng , Zi-wei Wang , Xiang Xiong

Journal of Central South University ›› 2026, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1) : 131 -143.

PDF
Journal of Central South University ›› 2026, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1) :131 -143. DOI: 10.1007/s11771-026-6166-9
Research Article
research-article
Microstructure and the corrosion resistance of SiC reinforced pyrolytic graphite coating under physical vapor transport SiC environment
Author information +
History +
PDF

Abstract

In order to effectively prevent the contamination of carbon particle volatiles during high-purity SiC crystals are prepared using the physical vapor transport (PVT) method in ultra-high temperature environments (T≥2000 °C), this study innovatively attempts to protect graphite materials with SiC reinforced pyrolytic graphite (PyG) coating. It is discovered by preparing the SiC particle layer, the degree of graphitization and stability of PyG coating can be improved. The corrosion test results demonstrated that the SiC reinforced PyG coating can maintain an intact coating with a high graphitization degree after the SiC vapour corrosion test of 2050 °C-120 h. Conversely, the samples with and without PyG coating reveal porous and eroded surfaces. Furthermore, following the SiC vapour corrosion test, the PyG coating sample’s integral ratio of D-band and G-band (ID/IG) of Raman spectrum test data, reduced by 6.5%, while the SiC reinforced PyG coating decreased by 17.2%, indicating its excellent corrosion resistance. The application of SiC reinforced pyrolytic graphite coating in preparing the SiC single crystal might received a theoretical foundation according to this work.

Keywords

pyrolytic graphite / silicon carbide / chemical vapour reaction / high-temperature chemical vapour deposition / SiC crystal growth / corrosion resistance

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Xian-cheng Tao, Wei Sun, Ye-hua Sun, Nan-jun Deng, Zi-wei Wang, Xiang Xiong. Microstructure and the corrosion resistance of SiC reinforced pyrolytic graphite coating under physical vapor transport SiC environment. Journal of Central South University, 2026, 33(1): 131-143 DOI:10.1007/s11771-026-6166-9

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

References

[1]

Tairov Y M, Tsvetkov V F. Investigation of growth processes of ingots of silicon carbide single crystals [J]. Journal of Crystal Growth. 1978, 43(2): 209-212.

[2]

Matallana A, Ibarra E, López Iet al. . Power module electronics in HEV/EV applications: New trends in wide-bandgap semiconductor technologies and design aspects [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2019, 113: 109264.

[3]

Yang J-l, Liu K-w, Chen Xet al. . Recent advances in optoelectronic and microelectronic devices based on ultrawide-bandgap semiconductors [J]. Progress in Quantum Electronics. 2022, 83100397.

[4]

Hamanah W M, Salem A, Abido M A. Evaluation of advanced wide bandgap semiconductor-based DC-DC converter for solar power tower tracker application [J]. Alexandria Engineering Journal. 2023, 74627-641.

[5]

Nakamura D. Simple and quick enhancement of SiC bulk crystal growth using a newly developed crucible material [J]. Applied Physics Express. 2016, 9(5): 055507.

[6]

Yajima S, Satow T, Hirai T. Microstructure and density of pyrolytic graphite [J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials. 1965, 172127-135.

[7]

Hirai T, Yajima S. Structural features of pyrolytic graphite [J]. Journal of Materials Science. 1967, 2(1): 18-27.

[8]

Pappis J, Blum S L. Properties of pyrolytic graphite [J]. Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 1961, 44(12): 592-597.

[9]

Fialkov A S, Baver A I, Sidorov N Met al. . Pyrographite (preparation, structure, properties) [J]. Russian Chemical Reviews. 1965, 34(1): 46-58.

[10]

Coffin I F. Structure-property relations for pyrolytic graphite [J]. Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 1964, 47(10): 473-478.

[11]

David C, Sublet P, Auriol Aet al. . Proprietes structurales des carbones pyrolytiques deposes entre 1100 et 1800 °C [J]. Carbon. 1964, 2(2): 139-148. in French)

[12]

Sure J, Shankar A R, Ramya Set al. . Corrosion behaviour of carbon materials exposed to molten lithium chloride - potassium chloride salt [J]. Carbon. 2014, 67: 643-655.

[13]

Bellippady M, Rao C J, Elumalai Vet al. . Corrosion resistance of pyrolytic graphite in LiCl-KCl-UCl3 molten salt for pyrochemical reprocessing application [J]. Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology. 2018, 53(3): 188-193.

[14]

Vetrivendan E, Hareesh R, Ningshen S. Synthesis and characterization of chemical vapour deposited pyrolytic graphite [J]. Thin Solid Films. 2022, 749: 139180.

[15]

Zhu P, Zhang M Y, Huang Q Zet al. . Influence of deposition pressure on texture of pyrolytic graphite during chemical vapour deposition [J]. Materials Science and Technology. 2015, 31(14): 1698-1705.

[16]

Feng S-l, Xu L, Li Let al. . Sealing nuclear graphite with pyrolytic carbon [J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials. 2013, 4411–3449-454.

[17]

Vetrivendan E, Ningshen S, Philip J. Microstructural and phase characterisation of pyrolytic graphite coating by CVD using propane and methane as precursor [J]. Materials at High Temperatures. 2019, 36(6): 540-547.

[18]

Hareesh R, Vetrivendan E, Sole Ret al. . Surface characterization and influence of pyrolysis temperature on microstructure, phase and oxidation kinetics of CVD pyrolytic graphite coatings [J]. Applied Surface Science. 2020, 529: 147106.

[19]

Ōya A, Ōtani S. Catalytic graphitization of carbons by various metals [J]. Carbon. 1979, 17(2): 131-137.

[20]

Ball B E. Pyroytic graphite containing small concentrations of transition metals [D]. 1973, Calgary, Canada, University of Alberta

[21]

Yajima S, Hirai T. Siliconated pyrolytic graphite [J]. Journal of Materials Science. 1969, 48685-691.

[22]

Liu X-f, Huang Q-z, Su Z-aet al. . Preparation of SiC coating by chemical vapor reaction [J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society. 2004, 32(7): 906-910(in Chinese)

[23]

Hua Y, Bai S-x, Wan Het al. . Research on controllable synthesis of silicon carbide whiskers and particles on graphite by chemical vapor reaction [J]. Journal of Materials Science. 2019, 54(3): 2016-2024.

[24]

Yang X, Huang Q-z, Su Z-aet al. . Resistance to oxidation and ablation of SiC coating on graphite prepared by chemical vapor reaction [J]. Corrosion Science. 2013, 75: 16-27.

[25]

Zhao J, Wang G, Guo Q-get al. . Microstructure and property of SiC coating for carbon materials [J]. Fusion Engineering and Design. 2007, 82(4): 363-368.

[26]

Vetrivendan E, Hareesh R, Krishna N Get al. . Effect of chemical vapor deposition pressure on preferred orientation, microstructure, and oxidation resistance of pyrolytic graphite [J]. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 2025, 34(6): 4659-4668.

[27]

Hareesh R, Vetrivendan E, Balakrishnan Set al. . Oxidation mechanism and surface characterization of pyrolytic graphite in simulated air for pyrochemical reprocessing application [J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials. 2024, 593154996.

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

Central South University

PDF

9

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/