Three-dimensional characterization of intermetallic compound formation in magnesium alloys with micro X-ray computed tomography

Wei Sun , Xiao-juan Hu , Yang-chao Deng , Yang Yang , Hu Yao , Yong-hong Zhang , Rui-feng Zhang , Guang Zeng

Journal of Central South University ›› 2026, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1) : 160 -174.

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Journal of Central South University ›› 2026, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1) :160 -174. DOI: 10.1007/s11771-025-6125-x
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Three-dimensional characterization of intermetallic compound formation in magnesium alloys with micro X-ray computed tomography
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Abstract

This comprehensive study investigates the formation and evolution of intermetallic compounds during the solidification process of magnesium alloys using advanced micro X-ray computed tomography. By analyzing both common industrial Mg-Al-Zn alloys and a novel rare earth-containing Mg-Ni-Gd-Y alloy, we aim to characterize the nucleation, growth, and distribution of Al-Mn and eutectic intermetallics across various stages of solidification. The nondestructive imaging technique employed in this research provides high-resolution, three-dimensional insights into the microstructural development, allowing for a detailed examination of the morphology, spatial arrangement, and interconnectivity of intermetallic phases. This approach overcomes limitations of traditional two-dimensional metallographic methods, offering a more comprehensive understanding of the complex three-dimensional structures formed during solidification.

Keywords

magnesium alloy / X-ray computed tomography / solidification / intermetallics / defects

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Wei Sun, Xiao-juan Hu, Yang-chao Deng, Yang Yang, Hu Yao, Yong-hong Zhang, Rui-feng Zhang, Guang Zeng. Three-dimensional characterization of intermetallic compound formation in magnesium alloys with micro X-ray computed tomography. Journal of Central South University, 2026, 33(1): 160-174 DOI:10.1007/s11771-025-6125-x

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