Seismic pseudo-static stability analysis of bedding jointed rock slope stability under the interaction of the upper dangerous rock mass and lower stepped slope mass based on acceleration assessment

De-jian Li , Yu Xiao , Yan-song Yang , Peng-cheng Yu , Ying-bin Zhang , Lian-heng Zhao

Journal of Central South University ›› 2025, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7) : 2619 -2637.

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Journal of Central South University ›› 2025, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7) : 2619 -2637. DOI: 10.1007/s11771-025-5943-1
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Seismic pseudo-static stability analysis of bedding jointed rock slope stability under the interaction of the upper dangerous rock mass and lower stepped slope mass based on acceleration assessment

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Abstract

In the practical slope engineering, the stability of lower sliding body (region A) with back tensile cracks of the jointed rock slope is received more attentions, but the upper rock mass (region B) may also be unstable. Therefore, in this study, based on the stepped failure mode of bedding jointed rock slopes, considering the influence of the upper rock mass on the lower stepped sliding body, the improved failure model for analyzing the interaction force (FAB) between two regions is constructed, and the safety factors (FS) of two regions and whole region (A and B) are derived. In addition, this paper proposes a method to determine the existence of FAB using their respective acceleration values (aA and aB) when regions A and B are unstable. The influences of key parameters on two regions and the whole region are analyzed. The results show that the variation of the FAB and FS of two regions can be obtained accurately based on the improved failure model. The accuracy of the improved failure model is verified by comparative analysis. The research results can explain the interaction mechanism of two regions and the natural phenomenon of slope failure caused by the development of cracks.

Keywords

bedding jointed rock slope / upper dangerous rock mass / stepped sliding / interaction mechanism / stability analysis

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De-jian Li, Yu Xiao, Yan-song Yang, Peng-cheng Yu, Ying-bin Zhang, Lian-heng Zhao. Seismic pseudo-static stability analysis of bedding jointed rock slope stability under the interaction of the upper dangerous rock mass and lower stepped slope mass based on acceleration assessment. Journal of Central South University, 2025, 32(7): 2619-2637 DOI:10.1007/s11771-025-5943-1

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