Numerical simulation for Darcy-Forchheimer 3D rotating flow subject to binary chemical reaction and Arrhenius activation energy

Abstract

Three-dimensional Darcy-Forchheimer nanoliquid flow in the presence of rotating frame and activation energy is inspected. Flow is developed through linearly stretching of the surface. Convection of heat and mass exchange is given due consideration. The novel characteristics in regards to Brownian dispersion and thermophoresis are retained. The variation in partial differential framework (PDEs) to nonlinear ordinary differential framework (ODEs) is done through reasonable transformations. Governing differential frameworks have been computed in edge of NDSolve. Discussion regarding thermal field and concentration distribution for several involved parameters is pivotal part. Physical amounts like surface drag coefficients, transfer of heat and mass rates are portrayed by numeric esteems. It is noticed that impacts of porosity parameter and Forchheimer number on the thermal and concentration fields are quite similar. Both temperature and associated thermal layer thickness are enhanced for larger porosity parameter and Forchheimer number. Temperature and concentration fields exhibit similar trend for the higher values of rotational parameter. Effects of thermal and concentration Biot numbers on the temperature and concentration fields are qualitatively similar. Higher Prandtl and Schmidt numbers correspond to stronger temperature and concentration fields. Larger nondimensional activation energy, temperature difference parameter and fitted rate constant yield weaker concentration field. Brownian motion parameter for temperature and concentration has reverse effects while similar trend is observed via thermophoresis parameter.

Keywords

nanoparticles / rotating frame / Arrhenius activation energy / Darcy-Forchheimer porous space / numerical solution

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