Red sandalwood (Pterocarpus santalinus L. f.): biology, importance, propagation and micropropagation

Abstract

Pterocarpus santalinus L. f. (Fabaceae; red sanders) is prized for its wood whose colour and fragrance is due to the presence of santalins that have pharmaceutical and industrial uses. Red sanders is listed as an endangered plant species on the IUCN red data list as a result of the exploitation of its wood and essential oil. This review emphasizes the pollination biology, seed germination, vegetative propagation and micropropagation of P. santalinus. Excessive use of P. santalinus has also caused the emergence of various adulterants, so accurate identification is essential.

Keywords

Conservation / Fabaceae / IUCN red data list / Medicinal plant / Micropropagation / Red sanders

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