Effects of freeze-thaw on soil nitrogen and phosphorus availability at the Keerqin Sandy Lands, China

Abstract

A laboratory simulated freeze-thaw was conducted to determine the effects of freeze-thaw on soil nutrient availability in temperate semi-arid regions. Soil samples were collected from sandy soils (0–20 cm) of three typical ecosystems (grassland, Mongolian pine plantation and poplar plantation) in southeastern Keerqin Sandy Lands of China and subjected to freeze-thaw treatment (−12°C for 10 days, then 20°C for 10 days) or incubated at constant temperature (20°C for 20 days). Concentrations of the soil NO₃ ⁻-N, NH₄ ⁺-N, NaHCO₃ extractable inorganic P (LPi) and microbial biomass P (MBP) were determined on three occasions: at the start of the incubation, immediate post-thawing and at the 10th day post-thawing. The results showed that soil net nitrification and N mineralization rates at three sites were negatively affected by freeze-thaw treatment, and decreased by 50%–85% as compared to the control, of which the greatest decline occurred in the soil collected from poplar plantation. In contrast, the concentration of soil NH₄ ⁺-N, NaHCO₃ extractable inorganic P (LPi) and microbial biomass P were insignificantly influenced by freeze-thaw except that LPi and NH₄ ⁺-N showed a slight increase immediate post-thawing. The effects of freeze-thaw on soil N transformation were related to soil biological processes and the relatively constant available P was ascribed to severe soil aridity.

Keywords

freeze-thaw / temperate semi-arid region / nitrification / phosphorus availability