A New Discovery of Mineralization as Subseafloor Hydrothermal Replacement in the Duddar Super-Large SEDEX Lead-Zinc Deposit in Pakistan

References

[] Ahsan S N, Mallick K A. A Genetic Model for Zinc-Lead Mineral Deposits, Lasbela and Khuzdar Districts, Balochistan, Pakistan. Geologica, 1996, 2: 1-22

[] Goodfellow W D, Lydon J W. Sedimentary Exhalative (SEDEX) Deposits. Geological Association of Canada, Special Publication, 2007, 5: 163-183

[] Goodfellow W D, Lydon J W, Turner R J. Geology and Genesis of Stratiform Sediment-Hosted (SEDEX) Zinc-Lead-Silver Sulphide Deposits. Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper, 1993, 40: 201-252

[] Hayward N, Magnall J M, Taylor M, et al.. The Teena Zn-Pb Deposit (McArthur Basin, Australia). Part I: Syndiagenetic Base Metal Sulfide Mineralization Related to Dynamic Subbasin Evolution. Economic Geology, 2021, 116(8): 1743-1768,

[] Huang C W, Du G F, Jiang H J, et al.. Ore-Forming Fluids Characteristics and Metallogenesis of the Anjing Hitam Pb-Zn Deposit in Northern Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Earth Science, 2019, 30(1): 131-141,

[] Izanloo J, Maghfouri S, Rastad E, et al.. Geological, Fluid Inclusion Microthermometry and Geochemical Constraints on the Ankeritic-Sideritic Iron Deposits in the Delijan Mining District, Malayer-Esfahan Metallogenic Belt, Iran. Ore Geology Reviews, 2022, 145: 104910,

[] Jones, G. V., Shah, S. H., 1994. Present Status and Potential of the Duddar Zinc-Lead Deposits. Intern Round Table Conf on Foreign Investment in Exploration and Minning in Pakistan, Islamabad. 18

[] Kazmi, A. H., Abbas, G. S., 2001. Metallogeny and Mineral Deposits of Pakistan. Orient Petroleum Inc. Publishers. 140–145

[] Large, R. R., Bull, S. W., McGoldrick, P. J., et al., 2005. Stratiform and Strata-Bound Zn-Pb-Ag Deposits in Proterozoic Sedimentary Basins, Northern Australia. Society of Economic Geologists. 931–963. https://doi.org/10.5382/av100.28

[] Large R R, Bull S W, Winefield P R. Carbon and Oxygen Isotope Halo in Carbonates Related to the McArthur River (HYC) Zn-Pb-Ag Deposit, North Australia: Implications for Sedimentation, Ore Genesis, and Mineral Exploration. Economic Geology, 2001, 96(7): 1567-1593,

[] Maghfouri S, Hosseinzadeh M R, Lentz D R, et al.. Geological and Geochemical Constraints on the Farahabad Vent-Proximal Sub-Seafloor Replacement SEDEX-Type Deposit, Southern Yazd Basin, Iran. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 2020, 209: 106436,

[] Magnall J M, Gleeson S A, Paradis S. A New Subseafloor Replacement Model for the Macmillan Pass Clastic-Dominant Zn-Pb ± Ba Deposits (Yukon, Canada). Economic Geology, 2020, 115(5): 953-959,

[] Magnall J M, Gleeson S A, Creaser R A, et al.. The Mineralogical Evolution of the Clastic Dominant-Type Zn-Pb ± Ba Deposits at Macmillan Pass (Yukon, Canada) —Tracing Subseafloor Barite Replacement in the Layered Mineralization. Economic Geology, 2020, 115: 961-979,

[] Magnall J M, Hayward N, Gleeson S A, et al.. The Teena Zn-Pb Deposit (McArthur Basin, Australia). Part II: Carbonate Replacement Sulfide Mineralization during Burial Diagenesis—Implications for Mineral Exploration. Economic Geology, 2021, 116(8): 1769-1801,

[] Magnall J M, Wirth R, Hayward N, et al.. Stratiform Host-Rock Replacement via Self-Sustaining Reactions in a Clastic-Dominated (CD-Type) Zn Deposit. Economic Geology, 2023, 118(4): 823-836,

[] Rajabi A, Rastad E, Canet C, et al.. The Early Cambrian Chahmir Shale-Hosted Zn-Pb Deposit, Central Iran: An Example of Vent-Proximal SEDEX Mineralization. Mineralium Deposita, 2015, 50(5): 571-590,

[] Peng R M, Zhai Y S, Deng J, et al.. Ore-Forming Response to Syndepositional Submarine Volcanism in Langshan-Zhaertai Mesoproterozoic SEDEX Ore Belt, Inner Mongolia, China. Journal of Earth Science, 2000, 11(3): 302-307

[] Sangster D F. Toward an Integrated Genetic Model for Vent-Distal SEDEX Deposits. Mineralium Deposita, 2018, 53(4): 509-527,

[] Sangster D F. Evidence for Lateral Fluid Flow in Vent-Distal SEDEX Zn-Pb Deposits and Districts. Mineralium Deposita, 2020, 55(3): 399-407,

[] Spinks S C, Pearce M A, Liu W H, et al.. Carbonate Replacement as the Principal Ore Formation Process in the Proterozoic McArthur River (HYC) Sediment-Hosted Zn-Pb Deposit, Australia. Economic Geology, 2021, 116(3): 693-718,

[] Song Y C, Liu Y C, Hou Z Q, et al.. Sediment-Hosted Pb-Zn Deposits in the Tethyan Domain from China to Iran: Characteristics, Tectonic Setting, and Ore Controls. Gondwana Research, 2019, 75: 249-281,

[] Taylor, R. D., Leach, D. L., Bradley, D. C., et al., 2009. Compilation of Mineral Resource Data for Mississippi Valley-Type and Clastic-Dominated Sediment-Hosted Lead-Zinc Deposits. U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1297. 42

[] Zhang H S. . Mineralization of Sediment-Hosted Lead-Zinc Deposits in the Middle-East Segment of the Neo-Tethys Tectonic Domain: Examples from the Duocaima Deposit in Qinghai, China and the Duddar Deposit in Pakistan: [Dissertation], 2021 Hefei University of Science and Technology of China 1-215 (in Chinese with English Abstract)