Universal Hyperthermal Model for Mass Extinctions

References

Algeo T J, Chen Z Q, Fraiser M L, . Terrestrial–Marine Teleconnections in the Collapse and Rebuilding of Early Triassic Marine Ecosystems. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2011, 308(1/2): 1-11.

Benton M J. Hyperthermal-Driven Mass Extinctions: Killing Models during the Permian-Triassic Mass Extinction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A, 2018, 376 2130 20170076.

Benton M J. Extinctions: How Life Survives, Adapts and Evolves, 2023, London: Thames & Hudson

Bond D P G, Grasby S E. On the Causes of Mass Extinctions. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2017, 478: 3-29.

Campbell I H, Czamanske G K, Fedorenko V A, . Synchronism of the Siberian Traps and the Permian-Triassic Boundary. Science, 1992, 258(5089): 1760-1763.

Chen Z Q, Benton M J. The Timing and Pattern of Biotic Recovery Following the End-Permian Mass Extinction. Nature Geoscience, 2012, 5: 375-383.

Elkins-Tanton L T, Grasby S E, Black B A, . Field Evidence for Coal Combustion Links the 252 Ma Siberian Traps with Global Carbon Disruption. Geology, 2020, 48(10): 986-991.

Erlykin A D, Harper D A T, Sloan T, . Periodicity in Extinction Rates. Palaeontology, 2018, 61(1): 149-158.

Erwin D H. The Permo–Triassic Extinction. Nature, 1994, 367: 231-236.

Foster G L, Hull P, Lunt D J, . Placing our Current ‘Hyperthermal’ in the Context of Rapid Climate Change in our Geological Past. Philosophical Transactions Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences, 2018, 376 2130 20170086.

Joachimski M M, Müller J, Gallagher T M, . Five Million Years of High Atmospheric CO₂ in the Aftermath of the Permian-Triassic Mass Extinction. Geology, 2022, 50(6): 650-654.

Newell A J, Tverdokhlebov V P, Benton M J. Interplay of Tectonics and Climate on a Transverse Fluvial System, Upper Permian, Southern Uralian Foreland Basin, Russia. Sedimentary Geology, 1999, 127(1): 11-29.

Rampino M R, Caldeira K, Rodriguez S. Cycles of ∼32.5 my and ∼ 26.2 my in Correlated Episodes of Continental Flood Basalts (CFBS), Hyper-Thermal Climate Pulses, Anoxic Oceans, and Mass Extinctions over the Last 260 My: Connections between Geological and Astronomical Cycles. Earth-Science Reviews, 2023, 246 104548

Raup D M. A Kill Curve for Phanerozoic Marine Species. Paleobiology, 1991, 17(1): 37-48.

Raup D M, Sepkoski J J J. Periodicity of Extinctions in the Geologic Past. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1984, 81(3): 801-805.

Renne P R, Black M T, Zichao Z, . Synchrony and Causal Relations between Permian-Triassic Boundary Crises and Siberian Flood Volcanism. Science, 1995, 269(5229): 1413-1416.

Retallack G J. Permian-Triassic Life Crisis on Land. Science, 1995, 267(5194): 77-80.

Song H J, Wignall P B, Chu D L, . Anoxia/High Temperature Double Whammy during the Permian-Triassic Marine Crisis and Its Aftermath. Scientific Reports, 2014, 4 4132

Sun Y D, Joachimski M M, Wignall P B, . Lethally Hot Temperatures during the Early Triassic Greenhouse. Science, 2012, 338(6105): 366-370.

Ward P D, Montgomery D R, Smith R. Altered River Morphology in South Africa Related to the Permian-Triassic Extinction. Science, 2000, 289(5485): 1740-1743.

Wignall P B. Large Igneous Provinces and Mass Extinctions. Earth-Science Reviews, 2001, 53(1/2): 1-33.

Wignall P B. The Worst of Times: How Life on Earth Survived Eighty Million Years of Extinctions, 2015, Princeton: Princeton University Press

Wignall P B, Hallam A. Anoxia as a Cause of the Permian/Triassic Mass Extinction: Facies Evidence from Northern Italy and the Western United States. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 1992, 93(1/2): 21-46.

Zhang H, Zhang F F, Chen J B, . Felsic Volcanism as a Factor Driving the End-Permian Mass Extinction. Science Advances, 2021, 7 47 eabh1390