Groundwater Quality and Vulnerability Assessment in a Semiarid Karst Region of Northern China

References

[1] Aller L, Bennett T, Lehr J H, . Drastic: A Standardized System for Evaluating Groundwater Pollution Potential Using Hydrogeologic Setting, 1987, Ohio: National Water Well Association Dublin

[2] Allouche N, Maanan M, Gontara M, . A Global Risk Approach to Assessing Groundwater Vulnerability. Environmental Modelling & Software, 2017, 88: 168-182.

[3] Böhlke J K. Groundwater Recharge and Agricultural Contamination. Hydrogeology Journal, 2002, 10(1): 153-179.

[4] Evans B M, Myers W L. A GIS-Based Approach to Evaluating Regional Groundwater Pollution Potential with DRASTIC. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 1990, 45(2): 242-245

[5] Famiglietti J S. The Global Groundwater Crisis. Nature Climate Change, 2014, 4(11): 945-948.

[6] Giordano M. Global Groundwater? Issues and Solutions. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 2009, 34: 153-178.

[7] Han J B, Xu J X, Yi L, . Seasonal Interaction of River Water-Groundwater-Salt Lake Brine and Its Influence on Water-Salt Balance in the Nalenggele River Catchment in Qaidam Basin, NW China. Journal of Earth Science, 2022, 33(5): 1298-1308.

[8] Horton R K. An Index Number System for Rating Water Quality. Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation, 1965, 37(3): 300-306

[9] Hu Y L, Sun Z Y, Ma R. Springs Emerging along the Elevation Gradient Indicate Intensive Groundwater-Surface Water Exchange in an Alpine Headwater Catchment, Northwestern China. Journal of Earth Science, 2023, 34(1): 181-193.

[10] Jia X Y, O’Connor D, Hou D Y, . Groundwater Depletion and Contamination: Spatial Distribution of Groundwater Resources Sustainability in China. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 672: 551-562.

[11] Jin Z F, Chen Y X, Wang F E, . Detection of Nitrate Sources in Urban Groundwater by Isotopic and Chemical Indicators, Hangzhou City, China. Environmental Geology, 2004, 45(7): 1017-1024.

[12] Ketata M, Gueddari M, Bouhlila R. Use of Geographical Information System and Water Quality Index to Assess Groundwater Quality in El Khairat Deep Aquifer (Enfidha, Central East Tunisia). Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2012, 5(6): 1379-1390.

[13] Khosravi K, Sartaj M, Tsai F T C, . A Comparison Study of DRASTIC Methods with Various Objective Methods for Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 642: 1032-1049.

[14] Konikow L F, Kendy E. Groundwater Depletion: A Global Problem. Hydrogeology Journal, 2005, 13(1): 317-320.

[15] Li P Y, He X D, Guo W Y. Spatial Groundwater Quality and Potential Health Risks Due to Nitrate Ingestion through Drinking Water: a Case Study in Yan’an City on the Loess Plateau of Northwest China. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: an International Journal, 2019, 25(1/2): 11-31.

[16] Ma F S, Wei A H, Deng Q H, . Hydrochemical Characteristics and the Suitability of Groundwater in the Coastal Region of Tangshan, China. Journal of Earth Science, 2014, 25(6): 1067-1075.

[17] Ramakrishnaiah C R, Sadashivaiah C, Ranganna G. Assessment of Water Quality Index for the Groundwater in Tumkur Taluk, Karnataka State, India. E-Journal of Chemistry, 2009, 6(2): 523-530.

[18] Shah T, Molden D, Sakthivadivel R, . The Global Groundwater Situation: Overview of Opportunities and Challenges, 2000, Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI)

[19] Taufiq A, Effendi A J, Iskandar I, . Controlling Factors and Driving Mechanisms of Nitrate Contamination in Groundwater System of Bandung Basin, Indonesia, Deduced by Combined Use of Stable Isotope Ratios, CFC Age Dating, and Socioeconomic Parameters. Water Research, 2019, 148: 292-305.

[20] Umezawa Y, Hosono T, Onodera S I, . Sources of Nitrate and Ammonium Contamination in Groundwater under Developing Asian Megacities. Science of the Total Environment, 2008, 404(2/3): 361-376.