Safety Design, Analysis and Estimation for the Use of Nuclear Power Source in Outer Space

ZHOU Jishi1, ZHU Anwen2, GENG Yan1

PDF(891 KB)
PDF(891 KB)
Journal of Deep Space Exploration ›› 2015, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (4) : 302-312. DOI: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2015.04.002
Review

Safety Design, Analysis and Estimation for the Use of Nuclear Power Source in Outer Space

  • ZHOU Jishi1, ZHU Anwen2, GENG Yan1
Author information +
History +

Abstract

Considering the safety in using nuclear power spacecraft, the major rules and regulations about space nuclear safety are analyzed in this paper. Combining with the successful experience in design and analysis and estimation of space nuclear safety that America and Russia have acquired, we abstract the main points in the design and management for space nuclear safety. All of these will be applied in the research and development of nuclear power spacecraft.

Keywords

nuclear power spacecraft / space nuclear safety / radioisotope thermo-electric generator / space nuclear reactor

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
ZHOU Jishi, ZHU Anwen, GENG Yan. Safety Design, Analysis and Estimation for the Use of Nuclear Power Source in Outer Space. Journal of Deep Space Exploration, 2015, 2(4): 302‒312 https://doi.org/10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2015.04.002

References

[1] Claudio B, Gregory M. Key technologies to enable near-term interstellar scientific precursor missions[M]. Beijing:China Astronautic Publishing House, 2013:82.
[2] 朱安文.空间核电源国外调研分析报告[R].北京:中国航天科技集团,2013.[Zhu A W. Investigation analysis report on nuclear power of space from abroad[R]. Beijing:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation,2013.]
[3] Bennett G L, Enterprises M, Johnson E W, et al. First flights:nuclear power to advance space exploration[C]//Proceedings of International Air & Space Symposium and Exposition.[S.l.]:AIAA,2003:2-4.
[4] NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Nimbus program history[R]. USA:NASA, 2004
[5] Cataldo R. L, Bennett G. L. U.S. space radioisotope power systems and applications:past, present and future[R]. USA:NASA Glenn Research Center, 2011.
[6] Gray L. Bennett et al. Status report on the U.S. space nuclear program[C]//The 46th International Astronautical Congress. Norway:[s.n.]. 1995.
[7] Ajay K. M. Overview of NASA program on development of radioisotope power systems with high specific power[C]//The 4th International Energy Conversion Engineering Conference and Exhibit (IECEC).[S.l.]:AIAA. 2006.
[8] Nikolai N. P S, Vladimir A. P, Veniamin A. U. Russian experience in development of nuclear power system and nuclear thermal propulsion systems of the first generation as the basis for development of advanced power and propulsion complexes for peaceful exploration of near and deep space[R].[S.l.]:IAC, 2005.
[9] Sakuragi Y, Meason J L, Kuroda P K. Uranium and plutonium isotopes in the atmosphere[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 1983,88(C6):3718-3724.
[10] Krey P W. Atmospheric burnup of the cosmos-954 reactor[J]. Science, 1979,205(4406):583-588.
[11] Zakirov V, Pavshook V. Russian nuclear rocket engine design for Mars exploration[J]. Tsinghua Science and Technology, 2007,12(3):256-260
[12] Deniston B. An inside look at Russia's nuclear power propulsion system (Interview:Academician Anatoly Koroteyev)[J]. The 21st Century Science and Technology, 2012-2013:57-59.
[13] Principles relevant to the use of nuclear sources in outer space[C]//The STSC 47 session.[S.l.]:UN, 1992(20).
[14] Workshop on the use of nuclear power sources in outer space:the United States approach to risk assessment and its role in implementing an effective safety programme for nuclear power source applications in outer space[C]//The STSC 48th session.[S.l.]:UN,2011.
[15] Workshop on the use of nuclear power sources in outer space:safety in the design and development of United States nuclear power source applications in out space[C]//The STSC 48th session.[S.l.]:UN,2011.
[16] Sandia Laboratories. Underwater search operation:Nimbus B/SNAP-19 generators, SC-DR-68-809[R]. Livermove, CA:[s.n.], 1968.
[17] Haas I S. Nimbus meteorological satellite integration and testing quarterly progress report, 66SD4498[R].[S.l.]:[s.n.],1966.
[18] NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. The Nimbus Ⅲ user's guide, NASA-TM-X-68848[R].[S.l.]:NASA,1969.
[19] Jack F M. SP-100 space reactor power system for Lunar, Mars and robotic exploration[C]//The 43rd Congress of the International Astronautical Federation.[S.l.]:NASA,1992.
[20] Deininger W D. A baseline spacecraft and mission design for the SP-100 flight experiment[C]//AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE 25th Joint Propulsion Conference.[S.l.]:AIAA, 1989.
[21] Ram Manvi, Toshio Fujita. SP-100 program users handbook basic configurational tradeoffs,JPL D-2185[R].[S.l.]:JPL, 1986.
[22] Ross M J. SP-100 planetary mission/system preliminary design study, JPL 9-12-88[R].[S.l.]:JPL, 1986.
[23] James R S, James S S. NASA's nuclear electric propulsion technology project[C]//The 28th Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit.[S.l.]:AIAA,1992.
[24] Susan S Voss, Edward L Reynolds. An overview of the nuclear electric propulsion space test program (NEPSTP) satellite, AIAA-94-3818-CP[R].[S.l.]:AIAA, 1994.
[25] Albert C, Marshall. NSPEG-recommended safety requirements and guidelines for SEI nuclear propulsion[C]//The 28th Joint Propulsion Conference.[S.l.]:AIAA, 1992.
[26] Marshall A C. Topaz Ⅱ preliminary safety assessment,DE93002457[R]. National Aerospace Laboratory of the Netherlands:[s.n.], 1993.
[27] Denise B Pelowitz, Joseph Sapir. Dry critical experiments and analyses performed in support of the Topaz-2 safety program[C]//Symposium on Space Nuclear Power and Propulsion, 12th; Conference on Alternative Power from Space. Albuquerque:[s.n.], 1995.
[28] Dennis Damon, Mark Temme, Neil Brown. Space nuclear reactor safety[C]//Proceedings of the 25th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference. New York:American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 1990.
[29] Bennett G L. Safety status of space radioisotope and reactor power sources[C]//Proceedings of the 25th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference. New York:American Institute of Chemical Engineers,1990.
[30] Michael V. Frank. Risk analysis of an RTG on the space shuttle[C]//International Astronautical Congress, 42nd. Canada:IAC, 1991.
[31] Norin M P. Space nuclear safety review process[C]//Space Nuclear Power Systems 1984; Proceedings of the First Symposium. Denmark:[s.n.], 1984.
[32] John P. Joyce, Leven B. Gray et al. Safety evaluation reports for Galileo, DE90-003087[R].[S.l.]:[s.n.], 1989.
[33] Michael V. Frank. Uncertainty analysis for Ulysses safety evaluation report[C]//Space Nuclear Power Systems; Proceedings of the 8th Symposium. New York:[s.n.], 1991.
PDF(891 KB)

Accesses

Citations

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/