Hepatocellular carcinoma presenting as rapidly growing sternal mass:
 an unusual presentation

Rahul S. Kulkarni , Asha S. Anand , Apurva A. Patel , Sandip A. Shah

Journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment ›› 2016, Vol. 2 : 41 -3.

PDF
Journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment ›› 2016, Vol. 2:41 -3. DOI: 10.4103/2394-4722.169643
Case Report
review-article

Hepatocellular carcinoma presenting as rapidly growing sternal mass:
 an unusual presentation

Author information +
History +
PDF

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common malignant tumor of the liver. The most frequent sites of metastases are lungs, regional lymph nodes, adrenals and bones. However, an isolated sternal metastasis from HCC as an initial presentation has been rarely reported. A 45-year-old man presented with a progressively increasing mass over the anterior chest wall. On investigations, it was found to be arising from the sternum. Histopathology was suggestive of metastatic HCC, later confirmed by the presence of a 9 cm × 7 cm mass in the liver on abdominal computed tomography scan and a significantly elevated serum alpha fetoprotein level. Thus, metastasis from HCC should be included in the differential diagnosis of anterior chest wall mass and rapidly growing osseous metastases at unusual sites, even in the absence of signs of liver disease.

Keywords

Bony metastasis / hepatocellular carcinoma / sternal mass

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Rahul S. Kulkarni, Asha S. Anand, Apurva A. Patel, Sandip A. Shah. Hepatocellular carcinoma presenting as rapidly growing sternal mass:
 an unusual presentation. Journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment, 2016, 2: 41-3 DOI:10.4103/2394-4722.169643

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

References

[1]

Anthony PP.Hepatocellular carcinoma: an overview..Histopathology2001;39:109-18

[2]

Befeler A.Hepatocellular carcinoma: diagnosis and treatment..Gastroenterology2002;122:1609-19

[3]

Teo EK.Hepatocellular carcinoma: an Asian perspective..Dig Dis2001;19:263-8

[4]

Tang ZY.Hepatocellular carcinoma-cause, treatment and metastasis..World J Gastroenterol2001;7:445-54 PMCID:PMC4688653

[5]

Si MS,Golish SR,Zaky J,Busuttil RW.Prevalence of metastases in hepatocellular carcinoma: risk factors and impact on survival..Am Surg2003;69:879-85

[6]

Kim SU,Park JY,Nah HJ,Han KH.Hepatocellular carcinoma presenting with bone metastasis: clinical characteristics and prognostic factors..J Cancer Res Clin Oncol2008;134:1377-84

[7]

Chen CY,Yen SH,Chao Y,Li CP,Lee SD.Life-threatening haemorrhage from a sternal metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma..J Gastroenterol Hepatol2000;15:684-7

[8]

Huang SF,Chang JTC,Liao CT,Yeh CN.Intractable bleeding from solitary mandibular metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma..World J Gastroenterol2007;13:4526-8 PMCID:PMC4611592

[9]

Qureshi SS,Borges AM.Chest wall metastasis from unknown primary site of hepatocellular carcinoma..J Postgrad Med2005;51:41-2

[10]

Ibrahim N,William WR.Molecular targeted therapies for cancer: sorafenib monotherapy and its combination with other therapies (Review)..Oncol Rep2012;27:1303-11

AI Summary AI Mindmap
PDF

16

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

AI思维导图

/