Journal of Biomedical Research (JBR), a peer-reviewed open-access publication without any charges throughout the submission, review, and publication processes, intends to provide international biomedical investigators and clinicians with an open forum to disseminate important new information in all aspects of experimental and clinical medicine. The Journal is indexed by PubMed, Scopus, Web of ScienceTM Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Google Scholar, Chemical Abstracts, and CSCD-C, and welcomes submissions from authors worldwide. Six issues annually feature high-quality Original Articles, Review Articles (mainly invited), Case Reports, Letters, and Perspectives. The Journal also publishes Perspective Articles on medicolegal and socioeconomic aspects of medicine. Manuscripts with clinical and public health implications and manuscripts with innovative ideas and/or approaches that bridge different fields are considered with priority.