From ChatGPT to DeepSeek: Potential uses of artificial intelligence in early symptom recognition for stroke care

Wai Yan Lam; Sunny Chi Lik Au

doi:10.4103/jad.jad_16_25

›› 2025, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (1) : 6 DOI: 10.4103/jad.jad_16_25

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From ChatGPT to DeepSeek: Potential uses of artificial intelligence in early symptom recognition for stroke care

Wai Yan Lam ¹
, Sunny Chi Lik Au ²^,^*

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Wai Yan Lam, Sunny Chi Lik Au. From ChatGPT to DeepSeek: Potential uses of artificial intelligence in early symptom recognition for stroke care. , 2025, 14(1): 6 DOI:10.4103/jad.jad_16_25

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The authors report no conflict of interest.

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This study received no extramural funding.

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References

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[1]	Zúñiga Salazar G, Zúñiga D, Vindel CL, Yoong AM, Hincapie S, Zúñiga AB, et al. Efficacy of AI chats to determine an emergency: A comparison between OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Google Bard, and Microsoft Bing AI Chat. Cureus 2023; 15(9):e45473.

[2]	Gibney E. Scientists flock to DeepSeek: How they’re using the blockbuster AI model. Nature 2025. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1038/d41586-025-00275-0.

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Kayaalp ME, Prill R, Sezgin EA, Cong T, Królikowska A, Hirschmann MT. DeepSeek versus ChatGPT: Multimodal artificial intelligence revolutionizing scientific discovery. From language editing to autonomous content generation-Redefining innovation in research and practice. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2025. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1002/ksa.12628.

[4]	Lam WY, Au SCL. Stroke care in the ChatGPT era: Potential use in early symptom recognition. J Acute Dis 2023; 12(3):129-130.

[5]	Duff JP, Morse KJ, Seelandt J, Gross IT, Lydston M, Sargeant J, et al. Debriefing methods for simulation in healthcare: A systematic review. Simul Healthc 2024; 19(1S):S112-S121.