Multivariant Time-Series Forecasting Methodology for Product Demand Using Deep Learning and Large Language Models

Dhanashri Pawar , Annu Kumari Gupta , Pranav Baitule , Atharva Kashirsagar , Pratik Desai , Seema Vanjire

Intell. Sustain. Manuf. ›› 2025, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2) : 10028

PDF (717KB)
Intell. Sustain. Manuf. ›› 2025, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2) :10028 DOI: 10.70322/ism.2025.10028
Review
research-article
Multivariant Time-Series Forecasting Methodology for Product Demand Using Deep Learning and Large Language Models
Author information +
History +
PDF (717KB)

Abstract

Accurate demand Soothsaying is a crucial element in force chain operation and business planning. Traditional statistical ways don’t consider the nonlinear, dynamic, and interdependent nature of variables that drive product demand, including deal history, prices, seasonality, elevations, request changes, and profitable pointers. This design presents a sophisticated soothsaying frame for guidance from an artificial intelligence system, integrating soothsaying using deep literacy models together with large language models(LLMs), that can negotiate both accurate soothsaying and give practicable intelligence. The deep literacy infrastructures used in this study include Long Short Term Memory(LSTM), Reopened intermittent Units(GRU), and other Motor models for timeseries soothsaying, which optimize temporal dependences and the complex cross-variable relations. To further increase interpretability of the vaticinations, LLMs are useful agents to convert the specialized cast affair into a completely automated and enhanced mortal-readable textbook and reports to develop intelligence for decision timber. Prophetic modeling and naturally generated reporting lead to better delicacy and practicable intelligence for their businesses. This intelligence empowers businesses to create better procurement processes, improve inventory management, and develop more resilient supply chains relevant to today’s business environment.

Keywords

Predictive analytics / Outlier detection / Trend analysis / Data-driven insights / Demand planning / Deep learning / LSTM / GRU / Transformer / TCN / Large language models / Multivariate time-series prediction / Forecast product demand

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Dhanashri Pawar, Annu Kumari Gupta, Pranav Baitule, Atharva Kashirsagar, Pratik Desai, Seema Vanjire. Multivariant Time-Series Forecasting Methodology for Product Demand Using Deep Learning and Large Language Models. Intell. Sustain. Manuf., 2025, 2(2): 10028 DOI:10.70322/ism.2025.10028

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

Supplementary Materials

The following supporting information can be found at: https://www.sciepublish.com/article/pii/704, The full dataset is available as supplementary material at https://github.com/Pranav4555/csv.

Statement of the Use of Generative AI and AI-Assisted Technologies in the Writing Process

The authors employed OpenAI's ChatGPT to help with language polishing, grammar correction, and sentence restructuring for improved readability while preparing this manuscript. To make sure the output was accurate, unique, and in line with the intended meaning, the authors thoroughly examined and revised it. The authors alone bear ultimate responsibility for the content of this manuscript.

Acknowledgment

As the authors of this project, we would like to sincerely acknowledge Seema Vanjire for her unwavering support and guidance throughout our research. We would also like to thank Vishwakarma University, Department of Computer Engineering for the resources provided to us.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization, P.B. and D.P.; Methodology, P.D. and A.K.G.; Software, A.K.; Validation, P.B., D.P. and P.D.; Formal Analysis, P.B.; Investigation, A.K.G. and A.K.; Data Curation, P.D. and A.K.G.; Writing—Original Draft Preparation, D.P. and A.K.; Writing—Review & Editing, S.V.; Visualization, P.B.; Resources, S.V.; Supervision, S.V.; Project Administration, S.V.

Ethics Statement

Not applicable.

Informed Consent Statement

Not applicable.

Data Availability Statement

Upon reasonable request, the corresponding author will provide the data that support the study’s conclusions.

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Declaration of Competing Interest

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

References

[1]

Vijaykumar V, Mercy P, Beena LA, Leena HM, Savarimuthu C. Convergence of IoT, artificial intelligence and blockchain approaches for supply chain management. In Blockchain, IoT, and AI Technologies for Supply Chain Management: Apply Emerging Technologies to Address and Improve Supply Chain Management; Apress: Berkeley, CA, USA, 2024; pp. 45-89.

[2]

Roozkhosh P, Pooya A, Agarwal R. Blockchain acceptance rate prediction in the resilient supply chain with hybrid system dynamics and machine learning approach. Oper. Manag. Res. 2023, 16, 705-725.

[3]

Fu X. 6G-driven cyber physical supply chain model for supporting e-commerce industries. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 2024, 1-16. doi:10.1007/s11277-024-11017-2.

[4]

Jauhar SK, Harinath S, Krishnaswamy V, Paul SK. Explainable artificial intelligence to improve the resilience of perishable product supply chains by leveraging customer characteristics. Ann. Oper. Res. 2024, 354, 103-142. doi:10.1007/s10479-024-06348-z.

[5]

Kosasih EE, Papadakis E, Baryannis G, Brintrup A. A review of explainable artificial intelligence in supply chain management using neurosymbolic approaches. Int. J. Prod. Res. 2024, 62, 1510-1540.

[6]

Jackson I, Ivanov D, Dolgui A, Namdar J. Generative artificial intelligence in supply chain and operations management: A capability-based framework for analysis and implementation. Int. J. Prod. Res. 2024, 62, 6120-6145.

[7]

Sharma J, Rathore B. Examine the enablers of generative artificial intelligence adoption in supply chain: A mixed method study. J. Decis. Syst. 2024, 1-33. doi:10.1080/12460125.2024.2410030.

[8]

Papastefanopoulos V, Linardatos P, Panagiotakopoulos T, Kotsiantis S. Multivariate time-series forecasting: A review of deep learning methods in Internet of Things applications to smart cities. Smart Cities 2023, 6, 2519-2552. doi:10.3390/smartcities6050114.

[9]

Kaul D, Khurana R. AI-driven optimization models for e-commerce supply chain operations: Demand prediction, inventory management, and delivery time reduction with cost efficiency considerations. Int. J. Soc. Anal. 2022, 7, 59-77.

[10]

Pasupuleti V, Thuraka B, Kodete CS, Malisetty S. Enhancing supply chain agility and sustainability through machine learning: Optimization techniques for logistics and inventory management. Logistics 2024, 8, 73.

[11]

Shavaki FH, Ghahnavieh AE. Applications of deep learning into supply chain management: A systematic literature review and a framework for future research. Artif. Intell. Rev. 2023, 56, 4447-4489.

[12]

Ma X, Wang Z, Ni X, Ping G. Artificial intelligence-based inventory management for retail supply chain optimization: A case study of customer retention and revenue growth. J. Knowl. Learn. Sci. Technol. 2024, 3, 260-273.

[13]

Alshurideh MT, Hamadneh S, Alzoubi HM, Al Kurdi B, Nuseir MT, Al Hamad A. Empowering supply chain management system with machine learning and blockchain technology. In Cyber Security Impact on Digitalization and Business Intelligence: Big Cyber Security for Information Management:Opportunities and Challenges; Springer International Publishing: Cham, Switzerland, 2024; pp. 335-349.

[14]

Subramanian B, Mishra A, Bharathi VR, Mandala G, Kathamuthu ND, Srithar S.Big data and fuzzy logic for demand forecasting in supply chain management: A data-driven approach. J. Fuzzy Ext. Appl. 2025, 6, 260-283.

[15]

Kudrenko I. Navigating the future:AI-driven healthcare supply chains. In Hospital Supply Chain:Challenges and Opportunities for Improving Healthcare; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2024; pp. 553-570.

[16]

Ju J, Liu F-A. Multivariate time series data prediction based on ATT-LSTM network. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 9373. doi:10.3390/app11209373.

[17]

Fu E, Zhang Y, Yang F, Wang S. Temporal self-attention-based Conv-LSTM network for multivariate time series prediction. Neurocomputing 2022, 501, 162-173. doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2022.06.014.

[18]

Han S, Dong H. A temporal window attention-based window-dependent long short-term memory network for multivariate time series prediction. Entropy 2023, 25, 10. doi:10.3390/e25010010.

[19]

Douaioui K, Oucheikh R, Benmoussa O, Mabrouki C. Machine learning and deep learning models for demand forecasting in supply chain management: A critical review. Appl. Syst. Innov. 2024, 7, 93. doi:10.3390/asi7050093.

[20]

Wen X, Liao J, Niu Q, Shen N, Bao Y. Deep learning-driven hybrid model for short-term load forecasting and smart grid information management. Sci. Rep. 2024, 14, 13720. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-63262-x.

[21]

Lim B, Zohren S. Time-series forecasting with deep learning: A survey. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 2021, 379, 20200209. doi:10.1098/rsta.2020.0209.

[22]

Huang L, Mao F, Zhang K, Li Z. Spatial-Temporal Convolutional Transformer Network for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting. Sensors 2022, 22, 841. doi:10.3390/s22030841.

PDF (717KB)

0

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/