PDF
(582KB)
Abstract
The incorporation of advanced telemedicine technologies is helping artificial intelligence transform remote healthcare in the enhancement of patient care, diagnostics, monitoring, and overall medical treatment. This review examines how AI has transformed virtual healthcare with regard to patient engagement and connectivity, real-time monitoring of health status, and the accuracy of diagnosis. Key applications of AI, such as AI-enabled diagnostic systems, predictive analytics, and teleconsultation platforms, are reviewed for their strengths in overcoming the limitations of the traditional models of remote healthcare. This review consists of case studies on the applications of AI in different healthcare domains, such as cardiac monitoring, diabetes management, mental health teletherapy, and dermatology. It also looks into the ethical and regulatory challenges that arise, including bias in AI, data privacy, and accountability, in a way that emphasizes the necessity for robust regulatory frameworks in safeguarding patient safety. Future directions for AI innovation include such emerging technologies as 5G, blockchain, and IoMT, among others, that “will usher in a new era of remote healthcare delivery.”
Keywords
Artificial intelligence
/
Remote healthcare
/
Telemedicine
/
Predictive analytics
/
Patient engagement
/
Healthcare ethics
/
Internet of medical things
/
Regulatory challenges
Cite this article
Download citation ▾
Udit Chaturvedi, Shikha Baghel Chauhan, Indu Singh.
The impact of artificial intelligence on remote healthcare: Enhancing patient engagement, connectivity, and overcoming challenges.
Intelligent Pharmacy, 2025, 3(5): 323-329 DOI:10.1016/j.ipha.2024.12.003
| [1] |
Arora G , Joshi J , Mandal RS , Shrivastava N , Virmani R , Sethi T . Artificial intelligence in surveillance, diagnosis, drug discovery and vaccine development against covid-19. Pathogens. 2021; 10 (8).
|
| [2] |
Arora G , Joshi J , Mandal RS , Shrivastava N , Virmani R , Sethi T . Artificial intelligence in surveillance, diagnosis, drug discovery and vaccine development against COVID-19. Pathogens. 2021; 10 (8): 1048.
|
| [3] |
Lamb LR , Lehman CD , Gastounioti A , Conant EF , Bahl M . Artificial intelligence (AI) for screening mammography, from the AJR special series on AI applications. Am J Roentgenol. 2022; 219 (3): 369- 380.
|
| [4] |
Topol EJ . High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence. Nat Med. 2019; 25 (1): 44- 56.
|
| [5] |
Esteva A , Robicquet A , Ramsundar B , et al. A guide to deep learning in healthcare. Nat Med. 2019; 25 (1): 24- 29.
|
| [6] |
Ahuja AS . The impact of artificial intelligence in medicine on the future role of the physician. PeerJ. 2019; 2019 (10): e7702.
|
| [7] |
Durairaj M , Ranjani V . Data mining applications in healthcare sector: a study. Int J Sci Techno Res. 2013; 2 (10): 29- 35.
|
| [8] |
Wen CL . Telemedicine, eHealth and remote care systems. In: Global Health Informatics: How Information Technology Can Change Our Lives in a Globalized Worldy. 2017: 151- 165.
|
| [9] |
Wen CL . Telemedicine, eHealth and remote care systems. In: Global Health Informatics: How Information Technology Can Change Our Lives in a Globalized World. Elsevier; 2017: 79- 91.
|
| [10] |
Li D , Hu J , Zhang L , et al. Deep learning and machine intelligence: new computational modeling techniques for discovery of the combination rules and pharmacodynamic characteristics of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Eur J Pharmacol. 2022; 933: 175260.
|
| [11] |
Lai J , Widmar NO . Revisiting the digital divide in the COVID-19 era. Appl Econ Perspect Pol. 2021; 43 (1): 458- 479.
|
| [12] |
Char DS , Shah NH , Magnus D . Implementing machine learning in health care-Addressing ethical challenges. N Engl J Med. 2018; 378 (11): 981- 983.
|
| [13] |
Amisha , Malik P , Pathania M , Rathaur V . Overview of artificial intelligence in medicine. J Fam Med Prim Care. 2019; 8 (7): 2328- 2331.
|
| [14] |
Yu KH , Kohane IS . Framing the challenges of artificial intelligence in medicine. BMJ Qual Saf. 2019; 28 (3): 238- 241.
|
| [15] |
Ardila D , Kiraly AP , Bharadwaj S , et al. End-to-end lung cancer screening with threedimensional deep learning on low-dose chest computed tomography. Nat Med. 2019; 25 (6): 954- 961.
|
| [16] |
Becker AS , Marcon M , Ghafoor S , Wurnig MC , Frauenfelder T , Boss A . Deep learning in mammography: diagnostic accuracy of a multipurpose image analysis software in the detection of breast cancer. Invest Radiol. 2017; 52 (7): 434- 440.
|
| [17] |
Gulshan V , Peng L , Coram M , et al. Development and validation of a deep learning algorithm for detection of diabetic retinopathy in retinal fundus photographs. JAMA. 2016; 316 (22): 2402- 2410.
|
| [18] |
Johnson KW , Torres Soto J , Glicksberg BS , et al. Artificial intelligence in cardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018; 71 (23): 2668- 2679.
|
| [19] |
Maddox TM , Rumsfeld JS , Payne PRO . Questions for artificial intelligence in health care. JAMA. 2019; 321 (1): 31- 32.
|
| [20] |
Lundberg SM , Erion G , Chen H , et al. From local explanations to global understanding with explainable AI for trees. Nat Mach Intell. 2020; 2 (1): 56- 67.
|
| [21] |
He J , Baxter SL , Xu J , Zhou X , Zhang K . The practical implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in medicine. Nat Med. 2019; 25 (1): 30- 36.
|
| [22] |
Shameer K , Johnson KW , Glicksberg BS , Dudley JT , Sengupta PP . Machine learning in cardiovascular medicine: are we there yet? Heart. 2018; 104 (14): 1156- 1164.
|
| [23] |
Esteva A , Kuprel B , Novoa RA , et al. Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks. Nature. 2017; 542 (7639): 115- 118.
|
| [24] |
Miotto R , Wang F , Wang S , Jiang X , Dudley JT . Deep learning for healthcare: review, opportunities and challenges. Briefings Bioinf. 2017; 19 (6): 1236- 1246.
|
| [25] |
Iqbal MJ , Javed Z , Sadia H , et al. Clinical applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in cancer diagnosis: looking into the future. Cancer Cell Int. 2021; 21 (1): 1- 11.
|
| [26] |
Martinho A , Kroesen M , Chorus C . A healthy debate: exploring the views of medical doctors on the ethics of artificial intelligence. Artif Intell Med. 2021; 121: 102190.
|
| [27] |
Morley J , Floridi L , Kinsey L , Elhalal A . From what to how: an initial review of publicly available AI ethics tools, methods and research to translate principles into practices. Sci Eng Ethics. 2020; 26:(4): 2141- 2168.
|
| [28] |
Rampton V . Artificial intelligence versus clinicians. BMJ. 2020; 369: m1326.
|
| [29] |
Tang X . The role of artificial intelligence in medical imaging research. BJRjOpen. 2020; 2 (1): 20190031.
|
| [30] |
Liu X , Rivera SC , Faes L , et al. Reporting guidelines for clinical trials evaluating artificial intelligence interventions are needed. Nat Med. 2019; 25 (10): 1467- 1468.
|
| [31] |
Abbasgholizadeh Rahimi S , Légaré F , Sharma G , et al. Application of artificial intelligence in community-based primary health care: systematic scoping review and critical appraisal. J Med Internet Res. 2021; 23 (9): e29839.
|
| [32] |
Parikh RB , Teeple S , Navathe AS . Addressing bias in artificial intelligence in health care. JAMA. 2019; 322 (24): 2377- 2378.
|
| [33] |
Mittelstadt B . Principles alone cannot guarantee ethical AI. Nat Mach Intell. 2019; 1 (11): 501- 507.
|
| [34] |
Bohr A , Memarzadeh K . The rise of artificial intelligence in healthcare applications. In: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare. Elsevier; 2020: 25- 60.
|
| [35] |
Yang J , Hao S , Huang J , et al. The application of artificial intelligence in the management of sepsis. Med Rev. 2023; 3 (5): 369- 380.
|
| [36] |
Ghassemi M , Naumann T , Schulam P , Beam AL , Ranganath R . Opportunities in Machine Learning for Healthcare. 2018. arXiv Preprint ArXiv: 1806.00388.
|
| [37] |
Schork NJ . Artificial intelligence and personalized medicine. In: Cancer Treatment and Research. vol. 178. Springer; 2019: 265- 283.
|
| [38] |
Milne R , Morley KI , Howard H , et al. Trust in genomic data sharing among members of the general public in the UK, USA, Canada and Australia. Hum Genet. 2019; 138 (11-12): 1237- 1246.
|
| [39] |
Panch T , Szolovits P , Atun R . Artificial intelligence, machine learning and health systems. J Glob Health. 2018; 8 (2): 020303.
|
| [40] |
Tang A , Tam R , Cadrin-Chênevert A , et al. Canadian Association of Radiologists white paper on artificial intelligence in radiology. Can Assoc Radiol J. 2018; 69 (2): 120- 135.
|
| [41] |
Gray K , Slavotinek J , Dimaguila GL , Choo D . Artificial intelligence education for the health workforce: expert survey of approaches and needs. JMIR Med Educ. 2022; 8 (2): e35223.
|
| [42] |
Ribeiro MT , Singh S , Guestrin C . "Why should I trust you?" Explaining the predictions of any classifier. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. 2016: 1135- 1144.
|
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
The Authors. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Higher Education Press and KeAi Communications Co. Ltd.