2025-12-31 , Volume 4 Issue 6
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  • CORRESPONDENCE
    Jianfeng Liu, Wei Xing, Xingyang Zhang, Nengyao Xu, Ran Xu, Junsha Gong, Jia Zhang, Fengai Yang, Shuang Gao, Yanan Hou, Yongping Shan, Bin Liu, Qianqian Yuan, Aijie Wang, Nanqi Ren, Cong Huang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • RESEARCH ARTICLE
    Renjie Chen, Yue Yao, Jingyang Qian, Xin Peng, Xin Shao, Xiaohui Fan

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • EDITORIAL
    Zhihao Zhu, Lin Zhang, Xiaofang Yao, Meiyin Zeng, Yao Wang, Hao Luo, Yuanping Zhou, Tianyuan Zhang, Jiani Xun, Defeng Bai, Haifei Yang, Shanshan Xu, Yang Zhou, Yunyun Gao, Jinbo Xu, Wei Han, ZiAng Shen, Bangzhou Zhang, Tengfei Ma, Xiu-Lin Wan, Chuang Ma, Fengjiao Hui, Hao Bai, Lijing Bai, Qing Bai, Qiangguo Bao, Guodong Cao, Peng Cao, Qiqi Cao, Hu Chen, Jiawen Chen, Jiaxu Chen, Lihua Chen, Tingting Chen, Yi Chen, Haipeng Cui, Shaoxing Dai, Xi-Jian Dai, Xiaofeng Dai, Yanqi Dang, Lei Deng, Yun Deng, Xia Ding, Binhua Dong, Ling Dong, Shujie Dou, Hongzhi Du, Zhencheng Fang, Xiaoxiao Feng, Min Fu, Yuan Gao, Wenping Gong, Xiang Guo, Wenjie Han, Zikai Hao, Zheng-Guo He, Haibo Hu, Haiming Hu, Xuefei Hu, Liang Huang, Xianya Huang, Xueting Huang, Haochen Hui, Dingjiacheng Jia, Aimin Jiang, Di Jiang, Kun Jiang, Dewei Jiang, Ying Jin, Kunyang Lai, Chun Li, Feng Li, Fuyong Li, Jing Li, Juan Li, Junling Li, Kui Li, Ling Li, Moli Li, Peiwu Li, Peng Li, Runze Li, Shengnan Li, Shujin Li, Wanting Li, Wenting Li, Xiaojing Li, Xinrui Li, Xuemeng Li, Qiqi Liang, Xiaoping Liao, Boyang Liu, Canzhao Liu, Chang Liu, Duanrui Liu, Furong Liu, Jianjun Liu, Jinyao Liu, Siqi Liu, Tianyang Liu, Wenjuan Liu, Yan Liu, Yang Liu, Yi Liu, Yuan Liu, Yunhuan Liu, Zhipeng Liu, Zhiyong Liu, Xin Lu, Xiao Luo, Guanju Ma, Jialin Meng, Yuanfa Meng, Runyu Miao, Linxuan Miao, Yawen Ni, Dongze Niu, Tingting Niu, Hongzhao Pan, Guoqiang Qin, Tiantian Qiu, Yueping Qiu, Hui Qu, Linghang Qu, Na Ren, Qiang Sun, Run Shang, Peize She, Xihui Shen, Bohan Shi, You Shu, Jiawei Song, Weibin Song, Qi Su, Qingzhu Sun, YuPing Sun, Zijin Sun, Bufu Tang, Deqin Tang, Hua Tang, Yongfu Tao, Teng Teng, Yanye Tu, Cheng Wang, Hui Wang, Yunhao Wang, Chunli Wang, Dingjie Wang, Gang Wang, Jin Wang, Kaiyi Wang, Mingbang Wang, Shan Wang, Shixiang Wang, Xiaojie Wang, Xing-Chang Wang, Yunzhe Wang, Jiale Wang, Zheng Wang, Weijie Wang, Yongjun Wei, Wei Xu, Fan Wu, Junling Wu, Shijuan Wu, Jian Xiao, Weihua Xiao, Yang Xiao, Xi Xiong, Xue Xiong, Feng Xu, Junyu Xu, Wen Xu, Jun Xu, Yao Xu, Jun Yan, Lutian Yao, Jia Yang, Lulu Yang, Xingzhen Yang, Naiyi Yin, Hua You, Min You, Ting Yu, Yongyao Yu, Renqiang Yu, Shuofeng Yuan, Chaoxiong Yue, Xiaoya Zeng, Andong Zha, Leilei Zhai, Chi Zhang, Dong Zhang, Hengguo Zhang, Heng Zhang, Hongyu Zhang, Jiahao Zhang, Jinyang Zhang, Lishan Zhang, Qi Zhang, Xiang Zhang, Xiangyu Zhang, Xuelei Zhang, Yancong Zhang, Yuan Zhang, Zhenyu Zhang, Jiwei Zhao, Jingxuan Zhao, Kai Zhao, Mingjuan Zhao, Yi Zhao, Yunxiang Zhao, Jixin Zhong, Ling Zhong, Xiangjian Zhong, Dan Zhou, Wei Zhou, Wen Zhou, Yiqian Zhou, Zhemin Zhou, Shiquan Zhu, Shuang-Jiang Liu, Suyin Feng, Shuangxia Jin, Chuanxing Xiao, Ziheng Wang, Peng Luo, Tong Chen, Gang Chen, Yong-Xin Liu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • RESEARCH ARTICLE
    Guoping Wang, Liuyang Zhao, Yu Shi, Fuyang Qu, Yanqiang Ding, Weixin Liu, Changan Liu, Gang Luo, Meiyi Li, Xiaowu Bai, Luoquan Li, Luyao Wang, Chi Chun Wong, Yi-Ping Ho, Jun Yu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • CORRESPONDENCE
    Cancan Qi, Yingxuan Zhang, Wei Qing, Rongdan Chen, Zuyi Zhou, Yumei Liu, Enzhong Chen, Wenyi Chen, Hongwei Zhou, Muxuan Chen

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • RESEARCH ARTICLE
    Ting-Ting Liu, Li-Ting Chen, Xu-Ying Pei, Shao-Nan Hu, Fang-Fang Zhuo, Ze-Kun Chen, Yang Liu, Jing-Kang Wang, Ji-Chao Zhang, Qi Cao, Ling Li, Jing Wang, Tian-Tian Wei, Bo Han, Peng-Fei Tu, Xiang-Yu Zhao, Ruidong Xue, Ke-Wu Zeng

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • RESEARCH ARTICLE
    Di Wu, An-Jun Wang, De-Chao Bu, Yan-Yan Sun, Chen-Hao Li, Yue-Mei Hong, Shan Zhang, Shi-Yang Chen, Jin-An Zhou, Tian-Yi Zhang, Min-Hao Yu, Yong-Jing Ma, Xiu-Li Wang, Jia Xu, Wei He, Christopher Heeschen, Jian-Feng Chen, Wen-Jun Mao, Hui Ding, Wen-Juan Wu, Yi Zhao, Hui Wang, Ning-Ning Liu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • CORRESPONDENCE
    Bufu Tang, Yuan Cao, Jiasu Li, Nan Gao, Pingting Gao, Xiaochao Chen, Zunzhen Ming, Zhaoshen Li, Weiliang Hou

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • CORRECTION

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • CORRESPONDENCE
    Chenxu Wang, Junjie Ma, Yibin Wang, Rui Liu, Chenxi Zhang, Qingyuan Li, Lixin Zhang, Qihang Hou, Xiaojun Yang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • CORRESPONDENCE
    Zufei Xiao, Kai Ding, Xiaodong Guo, Yi Zhao, Xinyuan Li, Daoyuan Jiang, Dong Zhu, Qinglin Chen, Mui-Choo Jong, David W. Graham, Gang Li, Yong-Guan Zhu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • RESEARCH ARTICLE
    Dong Zhao, Tong Ye, Fangluan Gao, Ivan Jakovlić, Qiong La, Yindong Tong, Xiang Liu, Rui Song, Fei Liu, Zhong-min Lian, Hong Zou, Wen-Xiang Li, Gui-Tang Wang, Benhe Zeng, Dong Zhang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • RESEARCH ARTICLE
    Tong Shao, Chuanyang Liu, Jingyu Kuang, Sisi Xie, Ying Qu, Yingying Li, Lulu Zhang, Fangzhou Liu, Yanhua Qi, Tao Hou, Ming Li, Sujuan Zhang, Yu Liu, Zhixiang Yuan, Jiali Liu, Yanming Hu, Jingyang Wang, Chenghu Song, Shaowei Zhang, Lingyun Zhu, Jianzhong Shao, Aifu Lin, Wenjun Mao, Guangchuan Wang, Lvyun Zhu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • CORRESPONDENCE
    Hengxing Ba, Shidian He, Hai-Xi Sun, Xin Wang, Hang Zhang, Qiuting Deng, Yue Yuan, Chang Liu, Zhen Wang, Jiping Li, Liuwei Xie, Yujiao Tang, Jimei Wang, Chao Ma, Nan Li, Pengfei Hu, Qianqian Guo, Guokun Zhang, Dawn Elizabeth Coates, Ying Gu, Chuanyu Liu, Datao Wang, Chunyi Li

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • RESEARCH ARTICLE
    Jiwei Xu, Peiyao Hu, Meng Liu, Wanyuan Zhang, Kabin Xie

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • CORRESPONDENCE
    Chenhua Wu, Haitao Tang, Yihong Yu, Yuhui Song, Haitao Ge, Yiming Shen, Jie Wu, Harvest F. Gu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • RESEARCH ARTICLE
    Sen-Lin Zhu, Yu-Nan Yan, Ming-Hui Jia, Hou-Cheng Li, Bo Han, Tao Shi, Lian-Bin Xu, Xiao-Wen Wang, Qi Zhang, Wei-Jie Zheng, Jing-Hong Xu, Liang Chen, Wenlingli Qi, Sheng-Jun Cai, Xin-Peng Chen, Feng-Fei Gu, Jian-Xin Liu, George E. Liu, Yu Jiang, Dong-Xiao Sun, Ling-Zhao Fang, Hui-Zeng Sun

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.