An analytical equation for predicting corrosion rates of biodegradable Zn–0.45Mn–0.2Mg alloy via symbolic regression

Shanpeng Zhao , Wei Gou , Zhangzhi Shi , Lichen Li , Haijun Zhang , Luning Wang

International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials ›› 2026, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6) : 2016 -2028.

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International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials ›› 2026, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6) :2016 -2028. DOI: 10.1007/s12613-026-3414-9
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An analytical equation for predicting corrosion rates of biodegradable Zn–0.45Mn–0.2Mg alloy via symbolic regression
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Abstract

Corrosion rates of biodegradable Zn alloys are directly related to their post-implantation safety and effectiveness. However, highly accurate and interpretable “white-box” machine learning models for predicting their corrosion rates remain largely unexplored. This study proposes a data-driven method coupled with accelerated corrosion testing for predicting the corrosion rates of biodegradable Zn–0.45Mn–0.2Mg (wt%) alloy. A symbolic regression (SR) machine-learning model was established based on an analytical expression of the corrosion rate and four corrosion parameters. Outperforming five other machine-learning models, the SR model achieved a determination coefficient of 0.97 and prediction errors in the verification experiments of less than 10%. This study contributes to a paradigm shift from qualitative to quantitative analysis for corrosion research on biodegradable metals.

Keywords

symbolic regression / corrosion rate / accelerated corrosion / zinc alloys

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Shanpeng Zhao, Wei Gou, Zhangzhi Shi, Lichen Li, Haijun Zhang, Luning Wang. An analytical equation for predicting corrosion rates of biodegradable Zn–0.45Mn–0.2Mg alloy via symbolic regression. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials, 2026, 33 (6) : 2016-2028 DOI:10.1007/s12613-026-3414-9

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