Influence of glycine additive on corrosion and wear performance of electroplated trivalent chromium coating

Navid Mehdipour , Milad Rezaei , Zeynab Mahidashti

International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials ›› 2020, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4) : 544 -554.

PDF
International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials ›› 2020, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4) : 544 -554. DOI: 10.1007/s12613-020-1975-6
Article

Influence of glycine additive on corrosion and wear performance of electroplated trivalent chromium coating

Author information +
History +
PDF

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of various molar ratios of glycine to chromium salt (Gly: Cr) and different current densities on the corrosion and wear behaviors of Cr(III) electroplated coatings. The morphology and thickness of the coatings were investigated by scanning electron microscopy. The wear properties of the coatings were studied using pin on disk and hardness tests, while corrosion behavior of the coatings was identified using linear polarization, small amplitude cyclic voltammetry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods. By increasing the glycine concentration, a structure with low crack density was obtained. In all molar ratios, maximum thickness and current efficiency was observed at a current density of 150 mA-cm−2. All the electrochemical methods had a consistent result, and maximum corrosion resistance of approximately 16000 Ω m2 was obtained in the case of Gly: Cr = 3:1 and current density of 200 mA-cm−2

Keywords

electrodeposition / trivalent chromium / glycine / corrosion resistance

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Navid Mehdipour, Milad Rezaei, Zeynab Mahidashti. Influence of glycine additive on corrosion and wear performance of electroplated trivalent chromium coating. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials, 2020, 27(4): 544-554 DOI:10.1007/s12613-020-1975-6

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

References

[1]

Nam KS, Lee KH, Kwon SC, Lee DY, Song YS. Improved wear and corrosion resistance of chromium(III) plating by oxynitrocarburising and steam oxidation. Mater. Lett., 2004, 58, 3540.

[2]

Mahidashti Z, Aliofkhazraei M, Lotfi N. Review of nickel-based electrodeposited tribo-coatings. Trans. Indian Inst. Met, 2018, 71, 257.

[3]

Saravanan G, Mohan S. Corrosion behavior of Cr electrodeposited from Cr(VI) and Cr(III)-baths using direct (DCD) and pulse electrodeposition (PED) techniques. Corros. Sci., 2009, 51, 197.

[4]

Van Phuong N, Kwon SC, Lee JY, Lee JH, Lee KH. The effects of pH and polyethylene glycol on the Cr(III) solution chemistry and electrodeposition of chromium. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2012, 206, 4349.

[5]

Ramezani-Varzaneh HA, Allahkaram SR, Isakhani-Zakaria M. Effects of phosphorus content on corrosion behavior of trivalent chromium coatings in 3.5wt% NaCl solution. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2014, 244, 158.

[6]

Giovanardi R, Orlando G. Chromium electrodeposition from Cr(III) aqueous solutions. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2011, 205, 3947.

[7]

Mandich NV. Chemistry and theory of chromium deposition: Part 1: chemistry. Plat. Surf. Finish, 1997, 84, 108.

[8]

Vidal M, Ostra M, Imaz N, Garcia-Lecina E, Ubide C. Analysis of SEM digital images to quantify crack network pattern area in chromium electrodeposits. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2016, 285, 289.

[9]

Surviliené S, Nivinskiené O, Cesuniené A, Selskis A. Effect of Cr(III) solution chemistry on electrodeposition of chromium. J. Appl. Electrochem., 2006, 36, 649.

[10]

Ferreira ESC, Pereira CM, Suva AF. Electrochemical studies of metallic chromium electrodeposition from a Cr(III) bath. J. Electroanal Chem., 2013, 707, 52.

[11]

Handy SL, Oduoza CF, Pearson T. Theoretical as pects of electrodeposition of decorative chromium from trivalent electrolytes and corrosion rate study of different nickel/chromium coatings. Trans. IMF, 2006, 84, 300.

[12]

Huang CA, Lin W, Liao MJ. The electrochemical behavior of the bright chromium deposits plated with direct- and pulse-current in 1 M H2SO4. Corros. Sci., 2006, 48, 460.

[13]

Lu CE, Pu NW, Hou KH, Tseng CC, Ger MD. The effect of formic acid concentration on the conductivity and corrosion resistance of chromium carbide coatings electroplated with trivalent chromium. Appl. Surf. Sci., 2013, 282, 544.

[14]

Zeng ZX, Zhang YX, Zhao WJ, Zhang JY. Role of complexing ligands in trivalent chromium electrodeposition. Surf Coat. Technol., 2011, 205, 4771.

[15]

Zeng ZX, Wang LP, Liang AM, Zhang JY. Tri-bological and electrochemical behavior of thick Cr-C alloy coatings electrodeposited in trivalent chromium bath as an alternative to conventional Cr coatings. Electrochim. Acta, 2006, 52, 1366.

[16]

Danilov FI, Protsenko VS, Butyrina TE, Vasil'eva EA, Baskevich AS. Electroplating of chromium coatings from Cr(III)-based electrolytes containing water soluble polymer. Prot. Met., 2006, 42, 560.

[17]

Hoque MdA, Haque ME, Islam MdM, Islam MdS, Mustafa CM. Electroplating of chromium from Cr(III) aqueous solutions on the mild steel: Optimization of bath constituents. Int. J. Innovation Sci. Math., 2015, 3, 124.

[18]

Protsenko VS, Kityk AA, Danilov FI. Kinetics and mechanism of chromium electrodeposition from methanes-ulfonate solutions of Cr(III) salts. Электронная обработка материалов, 2014, 50, 13.

[19]

Baral A, Engelken R. Modeling, optimization, and comparative analysis of trivalent chromium electrodeposition from aqueous glycine and formic acid baths. J. Electrochem. Soc., 2005, 152, C504.

[20]

I.H. Karahan, Effects of pH value of the electrolyte and glycine additive on formation and properties of electrodeposited Zn-Fe coatings, Sci. World J., 2013 (2013), art. No 273953.

[21]

Critelli RAJ, Sumodjo PTA. Influence of glycine as additive on cobalt electrodeposition. ECS Trans., 2013, 50, 75.

[22]

IbrahimR.M. ^Al Radadi MAM. Role of glycine as a complexing agent in nickel electrodeposition from acidic sulphate bath. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci, 2015, 10, 4946.

[23]

Archard JF. Contact and rubbing of flat surfaces. J. Appl. Phys., 1953, 24, 981.

[24]

Fontana MG. Corrosion Engineering, 1987, 3rd, New York, McGraw-Hill Company, 172.

[25]

Bard AJ, Faulkner LR, Leddy J, Zoski CG. Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications, 1980, New York, Wiley

[26]

Lowenheim FA, Davis J. Modern electroplating. J. Electrochem. Soc, 1974, 121, 397.

[27]

Bergenstof Nielsen C, Leisner P, Horsewell A. On texture formation of chromium electrodeposits. J. Appl. Electrochem., 1998, 28, 141.

[28]

Yagi S, Sengoku A, Kubota K, Matsubara E. Surface modification of ACM522 magnesium alloy by plasma electrolytic oxidation in phosphate electrolyte. Corros. Sci., 2012, 57, 74.

[29]

Macdonald DD. An impedance interpretation of small amplitude cyclic voltammetry I. Theoretical analysis for a resistive-capacitive system. J. Electrochem. Soc, 1978, 125, 1443.

[30]

Sheibani Aghdam A, Allahkaram SR, Mahdavi S. Corrosion and tribological behavior of Ni-Cr alloy coatings electrodeposited on low carbon steel in Cr(III)-Ni (II) bath. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2015, 281, 144.

[31]

Saravanan G, Mohan S. Pulsed electrodeposition of microcrystalline chromium from trivalent Cr-DMF bath. J. Appl. Electrochem., 2009, 39, 1393.

[32]

Lebrini M, Fontaine G, Gengembre L, Traisnel M, Lerasle O, Genet N. Corrosion protection of galvanized steel and electroplating steel by decanoic acid in aqueous solution: Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, XPS and ATR-FTIR. Corros. Sci., 2009, 51, 1201.

AI Summary AI Mindmap
PDF

111

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

AI思维导图

/