Ukrainian refugee women’s experiences of settlement and navigating health and social services in Canada

Al-Hamad Areej , Meterskey Kateryna , Yoon Rosanra , McLane-Davison Denise , M. Yasin Yasin , Gare Caitlin , Hingorani Molly

International Journal of Healthcare ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (1) : 10 -21.

PDF (353KB)
International Journal of Healthcare ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (1) : 10 -21. DOI: 10.5430/ijh.v10n1p10
Original Articles
research-article

Ukrainian refugee women’s experiences of settlement and navigating health and social services in Canada

Author information +
History +
PDF (353KB)

Abstract

This qualitative descriptive study explores Ukrainian refugee women’s settlement experiences and how they negotiate the social and health care services to support their mental health and well-being in Canada. Utilizing an intersectional lens data from the lived experience of 16 Ukrainian refugee women was thematically analyzed. Four prominent themes emerge from the women’s narratives of their migration and settlement journey -a) confluence of oppressions; b) multifaceted and interwoven paths to cultural integration and adaptation, c) convergence of identity in professional development; and d) navigating settlement. Research findings reveal the complexities of self-reconstruction and socialization as experienced by refugee women. We are of the opinion that hosting refugee women in a new country and providing hope for a new life mean offering them meaningful choices built on forms of affordable and accessible culturally appropriate health and social services and ensuring that their settlement and integration in their new country is successful.

Keywords

Ukrainian refugee women / Intersectionality / Qualitative research / Settlement and integration / Social services / Health and well-being

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Al-Hamad Areej, Meterskey Kateryna, Yoon Rosanra, McLane-Davison Denise, M. Yasin Yasin, Gare Caitlin, Hingorani Molly. Ukrainian refugee women’s experiences of settlement and navigating health and social services in Canada. International Journal of Healthcare, 2024, 10(1): 10-21 DOI:10.5430/ijh.v10n1p10

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

References

[1]

Government of Canada. (2023). Ukraine immigration measures:key figures. Ottawa: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. Accessed August 10, 2023. Available from: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/ukraine-measures/key-figures.html (accessed on April 6, 2023).

[2]

Greenaway C, Fabreau G, Pottie K. The war in Ukraine and refugee health care: considerations for health care providers in Canada. CMAJ. 2022; 194(26): 911-915. PMid:35817429. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.220675 https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.220675

[3]

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) (2023a). Ukrainian refugee situation. Available from: https://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine (Accessed on April 7, 2023)

[4]

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) (2023b). Refugee Population Statistics Database. Available from: https://www.unhcr.org/refugeestatistics/(Accessed on April 7, 2023).

[5]

UN Women (2022a). Rapid Gender Analysis of Ukraine: Secondary Data Review. Available from: https://eca.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/202204/RGA%20of%20Ukraine.pdf. Ac-cessed August 10, 2023

[6]

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).Ukraine crisis creates new trafficking risks. 2022. Available from: https://www.unhcr.org/news/stories/2022/4/62569be24/ukraine-crisis-creates-new-trafficking-risks.html

[7]

Brzezinska O, Logvinenko I. Gender and the Ukrainian refugee cri-sis: the case of Poland. European Journal of Politics and Gender. 2022; 5(3): 402-405. https://doi.org/10.1332/251510821X16563278060380

[8]

UN Women (2022b). Rapid gender analysis of Ukraine: Sec-ondary data review:Accessed August 10, 2023. Available from: https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2022/04/rapid-gender-analysis-of-ukraine-secondary-data-review

[9]

Canada-Ukraine Authorization for Emergency Travel. Ottawa. Immigration,Refugees and Citizenship Canada; 2022. Accessed August 20, 2022. Available from: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/news/2022/03/canada-ukraine-authorization-for-emergency-travel.html

[10]

Angenendt S, Biehler N, Bossong R, et al. Maintaining mo-bility for those fleeing the war in Ukraine: From short-term protection to longer-term perspectives. 2022. Available from: https://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/comments/2022C26_RefugeesUkraine.pdf

[11]

Bogdanova I. Turning Crisis into Opportunity: Unfolding Ukraine’s Trade Potential with the Canada-Ukraine Free Trade Agreement. East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies. 2021; 8(2): 151-191. https://doi.org/10.21226/ewjus561

[12]

Stelfox KB, Newbold KB. Securing culturally appropriate food for refugee women in Canada: opportunities for research. A research agenda for migration and health. Edward Elgar Publishing. 2019; 107-127. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781786438362.00011

[13]

Coleman D. The Depopulation of Ukraine: a recurrent disaster revis-ited. Finnish Yearbook of Population Research. 2022; 56: 115-136. https://doi.org/10.23979/fypr.116071

[14]

Cukier A, Vogel L. Ukraine crisis highlights inequities in refugee care. CMAJ. 2022; 194(22): E779-E780. PMid:35667667. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.1096001

[15]

Murphy A, Fuhr D, Roberts B, et al. The health needs of refugees from Ukraine. BMJ. 2022; 377(864). PMid:35383103. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.o864

[16]

Crenshaw KW. On intersectionality:Essential writings. The New Press. 2017.

[17]

Hankivsky O, Grace D, Hunting G, et al. An intersectionality-based policy analysis framework: critical reflections on a methodology for advancing equity. Int J Equity Health. 2014; 13: 119. PMid:25492385. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-014-0119-x

[18]

Mehrotra G. Toward a continuum of intersectionality theorizing for feminist social work scholarship. Affilia. 2010; 25(4): 417-430. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886109910384190

[19]

Sethi B. Negotiating culture, geographical distance, and employ-ment: The lived experiences of European transnational carer em-ployees. Wellbeing, Space and Society. 2022; 3: 100083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wss.2022.100083

[20]

Andrejuk K. Entrepreneurial strategies as a response to discrimina-tion: Experience of Ukrainian women in Poland from the intersec-tional perspective. Anthropological Notebooks. 2018; 24(3): 25-40.

[21]

Collins PH, Bilge S. Intersectionality. John Wiley & Sons. 2020.

[22]

Shmidt V. The Ukrainian refugee "crisis" and the (re) production of Whiteness in Austrian and Czech public politics. Journal of Na-tionalism, Memory & Language Politics. 2022; 16(02): 104-130. https://doi.org/10.2478/jnmlp-2022-0011

[23]

Magilvy JK, Thomas E. A first qualitative project: Qualitative de-scriptive design for novice researchers. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing. 2009; 14(4): 298-300. PMid:19796329. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6155.2009.00212.x

[24]

Pincharoen S, Congdon JG. Spirituality and health in older Thai persons in the United States. Western Journal of Nursing Research. 2003; 25(1): 93-108. PMid:12584966. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945902238838

[25]

Silverman D. Instances or Sequences? Improving the State of the Art of Qualitative Research. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung Forum: Qualitative Social Research. 2005; 6(3).

[26]

Sullivan-Bolyai S, Bova C, Harper D. Developing and refining in-terventions in persons with health disparities: The use of qualitative description. Nursing Outlook. 2005; 53(3): 127-133. PMid:15988449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2005.03.005

[27]

Ayala P, Rebecca K. ’It reminds me that I still exist’. Critical thoughts on intersectionality; refugee Muslim women in Berlin and the mean-ings of the hijab. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2020.1757417

[28]

O’Mahony J, Donnelly T. How does gender influence immigrant and refugee women’s postpartum depression help-seeking experiences? Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2013; 20(8): 714-725. PMid:22962942. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12005

[29]

Yacob-Haliso O. Intersectionality and Durable Solutions for Refugee Women in Africa. Journal of Peacebuilding & Development. 2016; 11(3): 53-67. https://doi.org/10.1080/15423166.2016.1236698

[30]

Parker C, Scott S, Geddes A. Snowball sampling.SAGE research methods foundations. 2019. Available from: https://eprints.glos.ac.uk/id/eprint/6781

[31]

Braun V, Clarke V. Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology. Qualita-tive Research in Psychology. 2006; 3(2): 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

[32]

Guba EG, Lincoln YS.Competing paradigms in qualitative research. Handbook of Qualitative Research. 1994; 2(105): 163-194.

[33]

Bessudnov A, Shcherbak A. Ethnic discrimination in multi-ethnic so-cieties: Evidence from Russia. European Sociological Review. 2020; 36(1): 104-120. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcz045

[34]

Al-Hamad A, Forchuk C, Oudshoor A, et al. The Potential of Merging Intersectionality and Critical Ethnography for Advancing Refugee Women’s Health Research. Advances in Nursing Science. 2022; 45(2): 143-154. PMid:34879023. https://doi.org/10.1097/ANS.0000000000000404

[35]

Al-Hamad A, Forchuk C, Oudshoorn A, et al. Listening to the Voices of Syrian Refugee Women in Canada: An Ethnographic Insight into the Journey from Trauma to Adaptation. Int. Migration & Integration. 2022; 26: 1-21. PMid:36186909. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-022-00991-w

[36]

Darawsheh WB, Tabbaa S, Bewernitz M, et al. Resettlement Expe-riences of Syrian Refugees in the United States: Policy Challenges and Directions. Int. Migration & Integration. 2022; 23: 591-612. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-021-00855-9

[37]

Mangrio E, Zdravkovic S, Carlson E. Refugee women’s experience of the resettlement process: a qualitative study. BMC Women’s Health. 2019; 19: 147. PMid:31775733. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-019-0843-x

[38]

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Gen-der wage gap (indicator). 2022. https://doi.org/10.1787/7cee77aa-en

[39]

Abdi SM, Miller AB, Agalab NY, et al. Partnering with refugee communities to improve mental health access: Going from "why are they not coming" to "what can I (we) do differently?". Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology. 2022; 28(3): 370-378. PMid:34323512. https://doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000476

[40]

Satinsky E, Fuhr DC, Woodward A, et al. Mental health care utilisation and access among refugees and asylum seekers in Eu-rope: a systematic review. Health Policy. 2019; 123(9): 851-863. PMid:30850148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2019.02.007

[41]

Wohler Y, Dantas JA. Barriers Accessing Mental Health Services Among Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) Immigrant Women in Australia: Policy Implications. J Immigrant Minority Health. 2017; 19: 697-701. PMid:27002625. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-016-0402-6

AI Summary AI Mindmap
PDF (353KB)

225

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

AI思维导图

/