Comparative analysis of UNESCO Global Geoparks management: Massif des Bauges (France) and M'Goun (Morocco)

Abstract

In the framework of a collaborative programme on dynamic landscapes involving the Land-scape Dynamics, Risks and Heritage laboratory (Morocco) and Environment, Dynamic, Territory and Montagne laboratory (France), this paper investigates the management plans, actions, and activities adopted by two UNESCO Global Geoparks (UGGp): (a) the Massif des Bauges UNESCO Global Geopark in France, recognised as a European Geopark in 2011, located in a developed country with a long experience in heritage enhancement, and (b) the M'Goun UNESCO Global Geopark in Morocco, recognised in 2014 as the first African geopark, a pioneer in the develop-ment of geoheritage on this continent. The results show that there is not a “one-size-fits-all” approach to UNESCO Global Geoparks management. An effective strategy requires permanent financing, as well as a dynamic and participatory management structure that engages a broad network of local actors and stakeholders. This structure should operate, according to a clearly defined plan, with consensus reached between decision-makers and the local commu-nity, underpinned by transparency and authenticity. The management plan should prioritise the development of integrated strategies across four key pillars. It should: i) focus on effective geoconservation of heritage in alignment with national regulations; ii) incorporate awareness-raising and educational initiatives, setting clear objectives for geoeducation programmes to complement; (iii) initiate and encourage geotourism activities; and iv) emphasise the appreci-ation and promotion of local geoproducts, reflecting the community’s cultural identity and landscape perception.

Keywords

geoheritage / geoconservation / geoeducation / geotourism / geoproduct / UNESCO Global Geoparks

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