Green tourist behavior analysis and its relationship with the choice of eco-tourism destination: An empirical study

José Manuel Vicente

International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks ›› 2024, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (4) : 544 -557.

PDF
International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks ›› 2024, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (4) :544 -557. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgeop.2024.11.003
Research article
research-article

Green tourist behavior analysis and its relationship with the choice of eco-tourism destination: An empirical study

Author information +
History +
PDF

Abstract

Travelers may now actively support environmental protection while having a great time on their trips thanks to the growing trend of eco-tourism. This study aims to examine, while accounting for pro-environmental behavior, the effects of digital green marketing and visitors' environmental attitudes on their willingness to return to eco-destinations. In addition, the hypothesis was investigated in this work using the structural equation model (SEM). The study's findings suggest that visitors' attitudes about the environment and digital green marketing have a positive influence on their environmental behavior. Moreover, it has been found that tourists' intentions to return are positively impacted by their ecologically conscious conduct. Studies have indicated that travelers' intentions to return to eco-destinations are significantly influenced by their pro-environmental conduct. By examining the relationship between digital green marketing initiatives, travelers' pro-environmental views and actions, tourism ecosystems, and their intention to return to eco-destinations, this study will add to the body of current work. Additionally, the study's findings will provide clear guidance to destination marketing organizations (DMOs) on how to effectively market their eco-destinations, which will motivate travelers to follow responsible travel guidelines and encourage return trips to these eco-friendly locations.

Keywords

green tourism behavior / eco-destination / structural equation modelling / management / making-decision / Indonesia

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
José Manuel Vicente. Green tourist behavior analysis and its relationship with the choice of eco-tourism destination: An empirical study. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 2024, 12(4): 544-557 DOI:10.1016/j.ijgeop.2024.11.003

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

References

[1]

A. Aityoussef, L. Belhcen.A predictive model of building initial trust in sharing economy: MULTI-DIMENSIONAL analysis of facebook users in Morocco. Technology in Society, 71 (2022), Article 102111, 10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102111

[2]

I. Ajzen. The theory of planned behavior. I.P.A.M. Van A.W. Lange E.T. Kruglanski (Eds.), Higgins handbook of theories of social psychology, SAGE Publications Ltd., London (2012), pp. 438-459, 10.4135/9781446249215.n22

[3]

R. Akhtar, S. Sultana, M.M. Masud, N. Jafrin, A. Al-Mamun. Consumers’ environmental ethics, willingness, and green consumerism between lower and higher income groups. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 168 (2021), Article 105274, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105274

[4]

T. Albayrak, M. Caber. Destination attribute effects on rock climbing tourist satisfaction: An asymmetric impact-performance analysis. Tourism Geographies, 18 (3) (2016), pp. 280-296, 10.1080/14616688.2016.1172663

[5]

J. Arbuthnot. The roles of attitudinal and personality variables in the prediction of environmental behavior and knowledge. Environment and Behavior, 9 (2) (1977), pp. 217-232, 10.1177/001391657792004

[6]

V.-M. Archodoulaki, M.P. Jones. Recycling viability: A matter of numbers. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 168 (2021), Article 105333, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105333

[7]

E. Astuty, O.R. Yustian, C.I. Ratnapuri. Building student entrepreneurship activities through the synergy of the university entrepreneurship ecosystem. Frontiers in Education, 7 (2022), Article 757012, 10.3389/feduc.2022.757012

[8]

F. Bahja, M. Hancer.Eco-guilt in tourism: Do tourists intend to behave environmentally friendly and still revisit?. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 20 (2021), Article 100602, 10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100602

[9]

A. Ballance, P.G. Ryan, J.K. Turpie. How much is a clean beach worth? The impact of litter on beach users in the Cape Peninsula, South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 96 (5) (2000), pp. 210-213, 10.10520/AJA00382353_8975

[10]

J.E. Bigné, M.I. Sánchez, J. Sánchez. Tourism image, evaluation variables and after purhase behaviour: Inter-relationship. Tourism Management, 22 (6) (2001), pp. 607-616, 10.1016/S0261-5177(01)00035-8

[11]

A.P. Borges, C. Cunha, J. Lopes. The main factors that determine the intention to revisit a music festival. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 13 (3) (2021), pp. 314-335, 10.1080/19407963.2020.1817051

[12]

V. Butkouskaya, J. Llonch-Andreu, M.D.C. Alarcón-del-Amo. Inter-country customer-perspective analysis of strategic antecedents and consequences for post-purchase behaviour in integrated marketing communications (IMC). Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 33 (1) (2021), pp. 68-83, 10.1080/08961530.2020.1731901

[13]

W.W. Chin. The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. G.A. Marcoulides (Ed.), Modern methods for business research, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, London (1998)

[14]

G.I. Crouch. Destination competitiveness: An analysis of determinant attributes. Journal of Travel Research, 50 (1) (2011), pp. 27-45, 10.1177/0047287510362776

[15]

S. Dolnicar, B. Grün. Environmentally friendly behavior: Can heterogeneity among individuals and contexts/environments be harvested for improved sustainable management?. Environment and Behavior, 41 (5) (2009), pp. 693-714, 10.1177/0013916508319448

[16]

L. Dwyer, R. Mellor, Z. Livaic, D. Edwards, C. Kim. Attributes of destination competitiveness: A factor analysis. Tourism Analysis, 9 (1-2) (2004), pp. 91-101, 10.3727/1083542041437558

[17]

M.J. Enright, J. Newton. Tourism destination competitiveness: A quantitative approach. Tourism Management, 25 (6) (2004), pp. 777-788, 10.1016/j.tourman.2004.06.008

[18]

M.A. Fauzi, M.H. Hanafiah, V. Kunjuraman. Tourists’ intention to visit green hotels: Building on the theory of planned behaviour and the value-belief-norm theory. Journal of Tourism Futures, 10 (2) (2022), pp. 255-276, 10.1108/JTF-01-2022-0008

[19]

C. Fornell. A national customer satisfaction barometer: The Swedish experience. Journal of Marketing, 56 (1) (1992), pp. 6-21, 10.1177/002224299205600103

[20]

B. Foster, J. Saputra, M. Grabowska. Communication strategy planning in influencing the intention to visit: An implication to marketing management. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 22 (1) (2020), pp. 117-133, 10.17512/pjms.2020.22.1.08

[21]

E. Goh, B. Ritchie. Using the theory of planned behavior to understand student attitudes and constraints toward attending field trips. Journal of Teaching in Travel and Tourism, 11 (2) (2011), pp. 179-194, 10.1080/15313220.2011.575024

[22]

X. Gu, L. Sheng, C.K. Lei. Specialization or diversification: A theoretical analysis for tourist cities. Cities, 122 (2022), Article 103517, 10.1016/j.cities.2021.103517

[23]

J.F. Hair, J.J. Risher, M. Sarstedt, C.M. Ringle. When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31 (1) (2019), pp. 2-24, 10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

[24]

J.F. Hair, M. Sarstedt, L. Hopkins, V.G. Kuppelwieser. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26 (2) (2014), pp. 106-121, 10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128

[25]

E.A. Halpenny. Pro-environmental behaviours and park visitors: The effect of place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30 (4) (2010), pp. 409-421, 10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.04.006

[26]

W. Han, S. McCabe, Y. Wang, A.Y.L. Chong. Evaluating user-generated content in social media: An effective approach to encourage greater pro-environmental behavior in tourism?. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26 (4) (2018), pp. 600-614, 10.1080/09669582.2017.1372442

[27]

J. Henseler, C.M. Ringle, M. Sarstedt. A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43 (1) (2015), pp. 115-135, 10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

[28]

M. Irfan, Y. Hao, M. Ikram, H. Wu, R. Akram, A. Rauf. Assessment of the public acceptance and utilization of renewable energy in Pakistan. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27 (2021), pp. 312-324, 10.1016/j.spc.2020.10.031

[29]

M. Jansen-Verbeke. Inner-city tourism: Resources, tourists and promoters. Annals of Tourism Research, 13 (1) (1986), pp. 79-100, 10.1016/0160-7383(86)90058-7

[30]

E. Juvan, S. Dolnicar. The attitude-behaviour gap in sustainable tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 48 (2014), pp. 76-95, 10.1016/j.annals.2014.05.012

[31]

M.F. Khan, S. Khurshid, F. Amin, N. Saqib. Learning and creativity in virtual communities: Nurturing entrepreneurial intentions of Muslim women. Management and Labour Studies, 47 (4) (2022), pp. 483-501, 10.1177/0258042X221106601

[32]

M.M. Khan, M. Siddique, M. Yasir, M.I. Qureshi, N. Khan, M.Z. Safdar. The significance of digital marketing in shaping ecotourism behaviour through destination image. Sustainability, 14 (12) (2022), p. 7395, 10.3390/su14127395

[33]

W. Kilbourne, G. Pickett. How materialism affects environmental beliefs, concern, and environmentally responsible behavior. Journal of Business Research, 61 (9) (2008), pp. 885-893, 10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.09.016

[34]

A. Kollmuss, J. Agyeman. Mind the gap: Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior?. Environmental Education Research, 8 (3) (2002), pp. 239-260, 10.1080/13504620220145401

[35]

S. Kumar, P. Sadarangani. An empirical study on shopping motivation among generation Y Indian. Global Business Review, 22 (2) (2021), pp. 500-516, 10.1177/0972150918807085

[36]

K. Lane Keller. Mastering the marketing communications mix: Micro and macro perspectives on integrated marketing communication programs. Journal of Marketing Management, 17 (7-8) (2001), pp. 819-847, 10.1362/026725701323366836

[37]

M.-T. Lee, J.-M. Liu, E.Q. Borazon. Evaluating the effect of perceived value of ecosystem services on tourists’ behavioral intentions for Aogu Coastal Wetland. Sustainability, 12 (15) (2020), p. 6214, 10.3390/su12156214

[38]

S. Lee, H. Oh. Effective communication strategies for hotel guests’ green behavior. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 55 (1) (2014), pp. 52-63, 10.1177/1938965513504029

[39]

A. Leguina. A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 38 (2) (2015), pp. 220-221, 10.1080/1743727x.2015.1005806

[40]

C.N. Leonidou, V. Gruber, B.B. Schlegelmilch. EXPRESS: Consumers’ environmental sustainability beliefs and activism: A cross-cultural examination. Journal of International Marketing, 30 (4) (2022), pp. 78-104, 10.1177/1069031x221128786

[41]

G. Liobikienė, J. Liobikas, J. Brizga, R. Juknys.Materialistic values impact on pro-environmental behavior: The case of transition country as Lithuania. Journal of Cleaner Production, 244 (2020), Article 118859, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118859

[42]

M.U. Majeed, S. Aslam, S.A. Murtaza, S. Attila, E. Molnár. Green marketing approaches and their impact on green purchase intentions: Mediating role of green brand image and consumer beliefs towards the environment. Sustainability, 14 (18) (2022), Article 11703, 10.3390/su141811703

[43]

M. Morren, A. Grinstein. Explaining environmental behavior across borders: A meta-analysis. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 47 (2016), pp. 91-106, 10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.05.003

[44]

M.M. Mostafa. A hierarchical analysis of the green consciousness of the Egyptian consumer. Psychology and Marketing, 24 (5) (2007), pp. 445-473, 10.1002/mar.20168

[45]

I. Papadopoulos, G. Karagouni, M. Trigkas, E. Platogianni. Green marketing the case of Greece in certified and sustainably managed timber products. EuroMed Journal of Business, 5 (2) (2010), pp. 166-190, 10.1108/14502191011065491

[46]

J. Park, S.D. Kim, S.O. Choi. Demonstrating the effects of behavioral control beliefs on the actual WEEE discharge routes: A case study in South Korea. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 163 (2020), Article 105088, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105088

[47]

G.C. Pelegrini, G.H.S.M. Moraes. Does gender matter? A university ecosystem, self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention analysis in Brazilian universities. Gender in Management, 37 (2) (2022), pp. 271-286, 10.1108/GM-01-2021-0007

[48]

R.A. Rahadi, G.G. Ghassani, P. Rudito, Y. Sunitiyoso, J. Bisma, O. Badan, … I. Bandung. Development of borobudur integrated ecosystem to improve tourist motivation visit. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 10 (1) (2021), pp. 189-216 http://sibresearch.org/uploads/3/4/0/9/34097180/riber_10-s1_19_u20-053_189-217.pdf

[49]

W. Ramadhan.Dampak Pencemaran Air Laut Akibat Sampah Plastik Di Indonesia [The impact of marine pollution from plastic waste in Indonesia]. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/download/63382070/ARTIKEL_WSBM_WAHYU_RAMADHAN_D02119103520200521-71401-17d64rp.pdf (2014)

[50]

I.D.G. Satrya, T.S. Kaihatu, L.P. Budidharmanto, D.F. Karya, N.W.P. Rusadi. The role of ecotourism in preserving environmental awareness, cultural and natural attractiveness for promoting local communities in Bali, Indonesia. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 10 (7) (2023), pp. 1063-1075, 10.15549/jeecar.v10i7.1386

[51]

P.W. Schultz, A.M. Khazian, A.C. Zaleski. Using normative social influence to promote conservation among hotel guests. Social Influence, 3 (1) (2008), pp. 4-23, 10.1080/15534510701755614

[52]

D. Scott, P. Peeters, S. Gössling. Can tourism deliver its “aspirational” greenhouse gas emission reduction targets?. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18 (3) (2010), pp. 393-408, 10.1080/09669581003653542

[53]

M.J. Seo, M. Kim. Understanding the purchasing behaviour of second-hand fashion shoppers in a non-profit thrift store context. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 12 (3) (2019), pp. 301-312, 10.1080/17543266.2019.1611945

[54]

R. Setiawan, D. Wibisono, M.S. Purwanegara. Defining event marketing as engagement-driven marketing communication. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 24 (2) (2022), pp. 151-177, 10.22146/gamaijb.63788

[55]

J. Sheng. Being active in online communications: Firm responsiveness and customer engagement behaviour. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 46 (2019), pp. 40-51, 10.1016/j.intmar.2018.11.004

[56]

L.-Y. Shien, C.-H. Liu, Y.-M. Li. How positive and negative environmental behaviours influence sustainable tourism intentions. Sustainability, 14 (11) (2022), p. 6922, 10.3390/su14116922

[57]

R.A. Shoo, A.N. Songorwa. Contribution of eco-tourism to nature conservation and improvement of livelihoods around Amani nature reserve, Tanzania. Journal of Ecotourism, 12 (2) (2013), pp. 75-89, 10.1080/14724049.2013.818679

[58]

E. Sirakaya, R.W. McLellan, M. Uysal. Modeling vacation destination decisions: A behavioral approach. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 5 (1-2) (1996), pp. 57-75, 10.1300/J073v05n01_05

[59]

G. Sirkis, O. Regalado-Pezúa, O. Carvache-Franco, W. Carvache-Franco. The determining factors of attractiveness in urban tourism: A study in Mexico City, Buenos Aires, Bogota, and Lima. Sustainability, 14 (11) (2022), p. 6900, 10.3390/su14116900

[60]

A. Siswanto, M. Moeljadi. Eco-tourism development strategy Baluran National Park in the regency of Situbondo, East Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 4 (4) (2015), p. 185, 10.11591/ijere.v4i4.4510

[61]

K. Sridhar, A. Kumar, R. Bezawada. Investigating cross-media effects in a multichannel marketing environment: The role of email, catalog, television, and radio. Marketing Letters, 33 (2) (2022), pp. 189-201, 10.1007/s11002-021-09592-6

[62]

L. Steg, C. Vlek. Encouraging pro-environmental behaviour: An integrative review and research agenda. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29 (3) (2009), pp. 309-317, 10.1016/j.jenvp.2008.10.004

[63]

L.E. Steg, A. Van Den Berg, J. De Groot. Environmental psychology: An introduction. BPS Blackwell, Mancheste (2013) https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2012-19546-000

[64]

N. Stylos, V. Bellou, A. Andronikidis, C.A. Vassiliadis. Linking the dots among destination images, place attachment, and revisit intentions: A study among British and Russian tourists. Tourism Management, 60 (2017), pp. 15-29, 10.1016/j.tourman.2016.11.006

[65]

M.T. Sultan, F. Sharmin, A. Badulescu, E. Stiubea, K. Xue. Travelers’ responsible environmental behavior towards sustainable coastal tourism: An empirical investigation on social media user-generated content. Sustainability, 13 (1) (2021), p. 56, 10.3390/su13010056

[66]

K.M.R. Taufique. Integrating environmental values and emotion in green marketing communications inducing sustainable consumer behaviour. Journal of Marketing Communications, 28 (3) (2022), pp. 272-290, 10.1080/13527266.2020.1866645

[67]

K.M.R. Taufique, A. Vocino, M.J. Polonsky. The influence of eco-label knowledge and trust on pro-environmental consumer behaviour in an emerging market. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 25 (7) (2017), pp. 511-529, 10.1080/0965254X.2016.1240219

[68]

Y. Upadhyay, J. Paul, R. Baber. Effect of online social media marketing efforts on customer response. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 21 (3) (2022), pp. 554-571, 10.1002/cb.2031

[69]

P.C. Verhoef, K.N. Lemon, A. Parasuraman, A. Roggeveen, M. Tsiros, L.A. Schlesinger. Customer experience creation: Determinants, dynamics and management strategies. Journal of Retailing, 85 (1) (2009), pp. 31-41, 10.1016/j.jretai.2008.11.001

[70]

J.M. Vicente, A. Dionísio, F.L. dos Reis. Determinants behaviour analysis of demand for passengers to the Portuguese air travel leisure market: Application with partial least squares regression. International Journal of Business Excellence, 26 (2) (2021), pp. 161-178, 10.1504/IJBEX.2019.10028546

[71]

D. Vorobeva, I.J. Scott, T. Oliveira, M. Neto.Adoption of new household waste management technologies: The role of financial incentives and pro-environmental behavior. Journal of Cleaner Production, 362 (2022), Article 132328, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132328

[72]

K.J. Wyles, M.P. White, C. Hattam, S. Pahl, H. King, M. Austen. Are some natural environments more psychologically beneficial than others? The importance of type and quality on connectedness to nature and psychological restoration. Environment and Behavior, 51 (2) (2019), pp. 111-143, 10.1177/0013916517738312

[73]

S. Yi, T. Jai. Impacts of consumers’ beliefs, desires and emotions on their impulse buying behavior: Application of an integrated model of belief-desire theory of emotion. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 29 (6) (2020), pp. 662-681, 10.1080/19368623.2020.1692267

[74]

J. Yu. Exploring recreationist-environment fit hospitality experiences of green hotels in China. Sustainability, 14 (3) (2022), p. 1850, 10.3390/su14031850

[75]

M.Y. Yusuf, I. Innayatillah, H. Maulana. The determinants of tourists’ intention to visit Halal tourism destinations in Aceh Province. Samarah, 5 (2) (2021), pp. 892-912, 10.22373/sjhk.v5i2.9270

[76]

T. Zhang, K.G. Grunert, Y. Zhou.A values-beliefs-attitude model of local food consumption: An empirical study in China and Denmark. Food Quality and Preference, 83 (2020), Article 103916, 10.1016/j.foodqual.2020.103916

PDF

344

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/